Resumen. Introducción: los ionómeros de vidrio resinomodificados son materiales usados como base intermedia en procedimientos dentales. El objetivo fue evaluar los cambios que ocurren en la resistencia compresiva de un ionómero de vidrio resinomodificado después de ser grabado con ácido ortofosfórico al 37%. Materiales y métodos: Estudio experimental in vitro. Se prepararon 40 moldes termoformados, 20 muestras en el grupo experimental (ge) a las que se les aplicó ácido fosfórico durante 15 s y fueron lavadas durante 40 s, y 20 muestras en el grupo control (cg). Diez muestras de cada grupo se almacenaron por 48 horas al baño maría. Todas las muestras fueron sometidas a una fuerza compresiva usando una máquina universal de prueba. El análisis se realizó en el programa estadístico spss versión 19. Se realizaron las pruebas de Tukey y Anova. Resultados: hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los grupos con y sin ácido a los 15 minutos con respecto a los grupos con y sin ácido a las 48 horas (P = 0,01). Conclusiones: la aplicación de ácido fosfórico al 37% no afecta la resistencia compresiva de los ionómeros de vidrio resinomodificados. La reducción en la resistencia compresiva podría estar asociada al almacenamiento en medio húmedo.Palabras clave: ácido ortofosfórico, base intermedia, fuerza compresiva, ionómero de vidrio resino modificado. Changes in the Resistance to Compression of Resin-modified Glass after Etching with Orthophosphoric AcidAbstract. Introduction: Resin-modified glass ionomers are materials used as an intermediate base in some dental procedures. Our objective was to evaluate the changes that occur in resistance to compression in a light-cured resin-modified glass ionomer after etching it with 37% orthophosphoric acid. Materials and methods: We carried out an experimental study in vitro. We prepared forty thermoformed molds. The control group (cg) consisted of 20 samples to which no phosphoric acid was applied and the experimental group (ge) included 20 samples that were etched with 37% orthophosphoric acid for 15 seconds and rinsed with water for 40 seconds. All samples were subjected to a compressive test using an Instron universal testing machine. 10 samples of each group were stored in a water bath. For the analysis we used spss version 19. Tukey and Anova tests were performed. Results: There were statistically significant differences between the groups with and without acid at 15 minutes with respect to the groups with and without acid at 48 hours. (P = 0.01). Conclusions: The application of 37% phosphoric acid for 15 seconds does not affect the resistance to compression strength of a lightcured resin-modified glass ionomer. Reduction in resistance to compression might be associated with storing the samples in a wet environment.Keywords: orthophosphoric acid, intermediate base, resistance to compression, light-cured resin-modified glass ionomer. Mudanças na resistência compreensiva do ionômero de vidro ao ser gravado com ácido ortofosfóricoResumo. Introdução: os ionômeros de vi...
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