Monoclonal gammopathies due to plasma cell dyscrasias can cause various rare neuromuscular disorders. The peripheral nervous system is most commonly affected, while muscle diseases associated with monoclonal gammopathies are rare. Skeletal myopathy, as a manifestation in the context of multiple myeloma, is extremely uncommon and is usually the result of immunoglobulin light chain (AL) amyloidosis deposits in the muscles. Here we present an atypical case of a patient with generalized myopathy as the presenting manifestation of light chain multiple myeloma. Interestingly, muscle involvement in our case was not the consequence of AL amyloidosis deposits but rather due to non-amyloid light chain deposition disease associated with light chain multiple myeloma.
Cutaneous angiosarcoma is a rare and highly aggressive neoplasm with poor prognosis. Owing to its variable presentation, it may be a challenging clinical and histological diagnosis. Herein, we describe a particular case of cutaneous angiosarcoma of the head and neck in a 71-year-old male with skin type V who presented with solid, progressive eyelid edema. A histological examination of skin biopsies first concluded cutaneous metastasis of an undifferentiated carcinomatous tumor. Immunostaining was essential to reach the correct diagnosis. The treatment of cutaneous angiosarcoma remains unsatisfactory. We sincerely hope that the prognosis of cutaneous angiosarcoma will be improved with the use of targeted therapies based on current genetic studies as it has been for melanoma.
Buschke-Lowenstein tumor or giant condyloma acuminata is a rare disorder of the external genitalia, belonging to the group of verrucous carcinomas, and usually affects immunocompromised men. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) 6 and 11 are potentially involved in the pathophysiology. A detailed questioning, a rigorous clinical examination and complementary imaging are important to establish an accurate lesion assessment and an adapted management. Wide surgical excision is the treatment of choice.
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