This research examined the prevalence of morning symptoms and their relationship with health status, exacerbations and daily activity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Data on 1489 patients were analysed from a European and USA sample. Results were tested for significance (p < 0.05) using Mann-Whitney and regression modelling accounting for age, gender, body mass index, comorbidities, symptom severity, smoking status and medication adherence. Morning symptoms were experienced by 39.8% of patients. Controlling for potential confounders, morning symptoms were significantly associated with higher COPD assessment test scores (p < 0.001) and exacerbation frequency (p < 0.001), more frequent worsening of symptoms without consulting a Health Care Professional (p = 0.008), and increased impact on normal daily activities (p = 0.007); and in the working population, a significantly greater impact on getting up and ready for the day (p < 0.001) and significantly more days off work per year (p < 0.001). Our research concluded that in patients with COPD, morning symptoms are associated with poorer health status, impaired daily activities and increased risk of exacerbation in affected patients compared with those patients without morning symptoms. Improved control of patients' morning symptoms may lead to substantial reduction in COPD impact and frequency of exacerbations, and enable patients to increase daily activities, particularly early morning activities. This could, in turn, enable working patients with COPD to be more productive in the workplace.
Poster sessionsThere was a significant association between inhaler satisfaction and compliance (χ 2 − df=89.7; p<0.001). Other factors related to greater compliance, though to a lesser degree, were fewer maintenance drugs (χ 2 − df=17.7; p<0.001) and male gender (χ 2 − df=2.9; p<0.05). Severity of breathlessness, age and ethnicity were not significantly associated with compliance (p>0.05). Higher compliance scores were significantly associated with better health outcomes (Table). There was also a direct association between inhaler satisfaction and better health outcomes (exacerbations and EQ-5D, p<0.001).Conclusions Inhaler satisfaction appears to be significantly associated with COPD treatment compliance, and patients with greater compliance experience better health outcomes, including less frequent exacerbations.
, 75.2% [p=0.02]), diabetes (6.5, 17.8, 18.9% [p=0.20]) and obesity (0, 12.6, 16.8% [p=0.04]) increased across groups A, B and D respectively. Due to low numbers, group C was excluded from the comparison analysis. Conclusion 2.8% of patients qualified as high risk/low symptoms suggesting this patient type is rare based on a CAT evaluation, using mMRC this proportion was 19.1%. An education gap exists regarding the appropriate use of ICS given the high proportion of treated low risk patients. CV and metabolic comorbidities are more prevalent with increasing risk/symptoms so a holistic approach may be necessary, especially for group D patients.
QUANTIFICATION AND TREATMENT PATTERNS OF
P185[5%] were enrolled in other research, and 37 [21%] were unsuitable for other reasons). 8 appointments were pending with screening data available for 95 patients (Table 1). 40 patients (42%) did not satisfy the spirometric inclusion criteria; 27 did not show airflow obstruction, 10 had mild COPD, and 3 had asthma. Approximately 25 contact letters and up to £260 were therefore required per eligible patient identified. Conclusion A high proportion of patients on primary care databases fail to meet spirometric criteria for COPD trials and the screening failure rate via this recruitment pathway is much higher than previously reported. A large number of initial contacts are required for each patient identified. COPD patients are increasingly managed in primary care and these findings therefore have implications for planning future studies. Objectives The GOLD 2011 Strategy now recommends assessment based on exacerbation history and symptoms in addition to airflow limitation. Our goal was to better understand this classification system by analysing the distribution of patients across the 4 groups, their treatment and comorbidities in a real-world population. Methods GOLD 2011 criteria were applied to a German COPD population sampled from the Adelphi Respiratory Disease Specific Programme undertaken in 2011. Patients were recruited from consulting primary and specialist physicians. Chi-squared tests were performed. Results 507 patients had a FEV 1 value and/or exacerbation history and COPD Assessment Test (CAT) score. 10.5% of patients scored 0-9 using CAT, resulting in an uneven distribution of patients in
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