The aim of this work was to develop new biodegradable polymeric materials with high
loadings of chicken feather (CF). In this study, the effect of CF concentration and the type of
biodegradable matrix on the physical, mechanical and thermal properties of the biocomposites was
investigated. The selected biopolymers were polylactic acid (PLA), polybutyrate adipate
terephthalate (PBAT) and a PLA/thermoplastic copolyester blend. The studied biocomposites were
manufactured with a torque rheometer having a CF content of 50 and 60 wt %. Due to the low tensile
strength of CFs, the resulting materials were penalized in terms of mechanical properties. However,
high-loading CF biocomposites resulted in lightweight and thermal-insulating materials when
compared with neat bioplastics. Additionally, the adhesion between CFs and the PLA matrix was
also investigated and a significant improvement of the wettability of the feathers was obtained with
the alkali treatment of the CFs and the addition of a plasticizer like polyethylene glycol (PEG).
Considering all the properties, these 100% fully biodegradable biocomposites could be adequate for
panel components, flooring or building materials as an alternative to wood–plastic composites,
contributing to the valorisation of chicken feather waste as a renewable material.This work was supported by KaRMA2020 project. This project has received funding from
the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation program under Grant Agreement n° 723268
A new route to functional polymeric nanoparticles (PNPs) of different chemical nature in the 3 to 20 nm size range is reported by combining both radical addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization and “click” chemistry (CC) techniques. RAFT polymerization was employed for the synthesis of well‐defined statistical copolymers with pending –Cl groups along the macromolecular chain. After transformation of the –Cl groups to –N3 groups by treatment with sodium azide, an appropriate bifunctional cross‐linker is employed to obtain PNPs under CC conditions promoting intramolecular cycloaddition (cross‐linking). Following this new route, polystyrene, poly(alkyl (meth)acrylate), polymethacrylic acid, poly(sodium styrenesulfonate) and poly(N‐isopropyl) NPs have been synthesized and in‐deep characterized.
Epoxy resins are widely used in the composite industry due to their dimensional stability, chemical resistance, and thermo-mechanical properties. However, these thermoset resins have important drawbacks. (i) The vast majority of epoxy matrices are based on non-renewable fossil-derived materials, and (ii) the highly cross-linked molecular architecture hinders their reprocessing, repairing, and recycling. In this paper, those two aspects are addressed by combining novel biobased epoxy monomers derived from renewable resources and dynamic crosslinks. Vanillin (lignin) and phloroglucinol (sugar bioconversion) precursors have been used to develop bi- and tri-functional epoxy monomers, diglycidyl ether of vanillyl alcohol (DGEVA) and phloroglucinol triepoxy (PHTE) respectively. Additionally, reversible covalent bonds have been incorporated in the network by using an aromatic disulfide-based diamine hardener. Four epoxy matrices with different ratios of epoxy monomers (DGEVA/PHTE wt%: 100/0, 60/40, 40/60, and 0/100) were developed and fully characterized in terms of thermal and mechanical properties. We demonstrate that their performances are comparable to those of commonly used fossil fuel-based epoxy thermosets with additional advanced reprocessing functionalities.
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