Routine hemoglobin testing rarely benefited clinical care but lead to further testing for nearly 1 in 4 patients. Although many women demonstrated clinical evidence potentially suggestive of anemia, significant anemia was rare and no women required transfusion. Neither estimated blood loss nor other risk factors consistently predicted presence of postoperative anemia or significant postoperative decrease in hemoglobin.
Background
Positive Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma (FAST) and hypotension often indicates urgent surgery. An abdomen/pelvis CT (apCT) may allow less invasive management but the delay may be associated with adverse outcomes.
Methods
Patients in the Prospective Observational Multicenter Major Trauma Transfusion study with hypotension and a positive FAST (HF+) who underwent a CT (apCT+) were compared to those who did not.
Results
Of the 92 HF+ identified, 32(35%) underwent apCT during initial evaluation and apCT was associated with decreased odds of an emergency operation, OR 0.11 95% CI (0.001–0.116) and increased odds of angiographic intervention, OR 14.3 95% CI (1.5–135). There was no significant difference in 30 day mortality or need for dialysis.
Conclusion
An apCt in HF+ patients is associated with reduced odds of emergency surgery, but not mortality. Select HF+ patients can safely undergo apCT to obtain clinically useful information.
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