An amplified magneto-optical signal readout by using a dynamic domain expansion effect has been proposed and experimentally confirmed. Small domains of around 0.3 μm in diameter were expanded by a pulsed external field on the readout layer copied from the recording layer. An amplified readout signal up to three times larger than that of the original one has been achieved.

No abstract

We have studied the magneto-optical spectra of ultrathin magnetic films deposited on Si substrates coated with an oxide layer (SiOx). We find that the Kerr rotation angle and the ellipticity of ~1 nm thick CoFeB thin films, almost transparent to visible light, show a strong dependence on the thickness of the SiOx layer. The Kerr signal from the 1 nm CoFeB thin film can be larger than that of ~100 nm thick CoFeB films for a given SiOx thickness and light wavelength. The enhancement of the Kerr signal occurs when optical interference takes place within the SiOx layer. Interestingly, under such resonance condition, the measured Kerr signal is in some cases larger than the estimation despite the good agreement of the measured and calculated reflection amplitude. We infer the discrepancy originates from interface states that are distinct from the bulk characteristics. These results show that optical interference effect can be utilized to study the magneto-optical properties of ultrathin films.

No abstract

The thermal stability of Pt/Co multilayered films with various underlayers has been studied by annealing up to 400 °C. In Pt/Co films sputtered on glass or amorphous AlN underlayers, their coercivity and the squareness of magnetic hysteresis loops are degraded by annealing above 300 °C. In contrast, in films sputtered on ZnO or Pt underlayers, the coercivity is remarkably increased by annealing at 300 °C. The film with the ZnO underlayer shows a hysteresis loop with perfect squareness even after annealing at 400 °C. The results of x-ray diffraction indicate that the ZnO underlayer not only enhances the fcc Pt/Co(111) orientation but also prevents the decay of the multilayered structure during annealing. The results of laser microannealing using a conventional disk drive system also indicate that the Pt/Co films with ZnO underlayers have superior resistance to laser damage.