Objetivo: El objetivo del estudio es determinar la relación y el impacto que tiene las enfermedades periodontales durante el embarazo tanto para la gestante y el feto. Metodología: Se realizo una búsqueda exhaustiva de la literatura en las bases de datos “PUBMED”, “Science Direct”, “Scopus” y “Ebsco” utilizando las palabras clave: “Pregnancy”, “Periodontal Disease”, “Gingivitis”, “Periodontitis”; donde se pudieron obtener un total de 20 artículos que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Resultados: La enfermedad periodontal presenta consecuencias graves en el desarrollo del feto debido al desbalance entre la inmunidad del paciente y la presencia de microrganismos periodonto patógenos. Conclusión: La enfermedad periodontal es un factor de riesgo a ser tomado en cuenta durante el embarazo, su diagnóstico precoz y eficaz tratamiento permitirá evitar cualquier tipo de complicación a corto o largo plazo.
Objective: The objective of the study is to determine the relationship and the impact that periodontal diseases have during pregnancy for both the pregnant woman and the fetus. Methodology: An exhaustive search of the literature was carried out in the "PUBMED", "Science Direct", "Scopus" and "Ebsco" databases using the keywords: "Pregnancy", "Periodontal Disease", "Gingivitis", " Periodontitis"; where a total of 20 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria could be obtained. Results: Periodontal disease has serious consequences on the development of the fetus due to the imbalance between the patient's immunity and the presence of pathogenic periodontal microorganisms. Conclusion: Periodontal disease is a risk factor to be taken into account during pregnancy, its early diagnosis and effective treatment will avoid any type of complication in the short or long term.
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