We have designed and synthesized a highly lipophilic boronic acid (11) with a molecular shape that makes it much more effective at carrying sugars through organic membranes than a previously used steroidal boronic acid. The corresponding diboronic acid (12) was also found to transport fructose ahead of glucose with a very high selectivity (7.6:1.0). Modeling suggests that 12 is able to carry two fructose molecules at once in a complex stabilized through hydrogen bonding and ion pairing.
The title compound, C18H18B2O6, was formed by the reaction between phenylboronic acid and d‐glucose. The structure is analogous to those of d‐glucoboronates previously prepared and characterized by NMR. In the crystal structure, molecules are linked into one‐dimensional chains along [100] via O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds [O⋯O = 2.8283 (17) Å].
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