The essential topic of this memory is the study of H-matrices as they were introduced by Ostrowski and hereinafter extended and developed by different authors.In this study three slopes are outlined: 1) the iterative or automatic determination of H-matrices, 2) the properties inherent in the H-matrices and 3) the matrices related to H-matrices. H-matrices acquire every time major relevancy due to the fact that they arise in numerous applications so much in Mathematics, since in the Industry between. Between these applications we can mention the following ones: 1) in the discretization of certain parabolic non-linear equations, 2) in the system resolution of linear equations, assuring his presence the convergence of iterative classic methods and 3) in the resolution of problems of free contour in Analysis of Fluids.