Modern software must evolve in response to changing conditions. In the most widely used programming environments, code is static and cannot change at runtime. This poses problems for applications, that have limited down-time. More support is needed for dynamic evolution. In this paper we present an approach for supporting dynamic evolution of Java programs. In this approach, Java programs can evolve by changing their components, namely classes, during their execution. Changes in a class lead to changes in the its instances, thereby allowing evolution of both code and state. The approach promotes compatibility with existing Java applications, and maintains the security and type safety controls imposed by Java's dynamic linking mechanism. Experimental analyses of our implementation indicate that the implementation imposes a moderate performance penalty relative to the unmodified virtual machine. This work is supported by the Defense Advanced Research Project Agency (DARPA) and Rome Laboratory, Air Force Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F30602-97-1-0221. The U.S. Government is authorized to reproduce and distribute reprints for Governmental purposes notwithstanding any copyright annotation thereon. The views and conclusions contained herein are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies or endorsements, either expressed or implied, of the Defense Advanced Research Project Agency (DARPA), Rome Laboratory, or the U.S. Government. Report Documentation PageForm Public reporting burden for the collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to a penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. Modern software must evolve in response to changing conditions. In the most widely used programming environments, code is static and cannot change at runtime. This poses problems for applications, that have limited down-time. More support is needed for dynamic evolution. In this paper we present an approach for supporting dynamic evolution of Java programs. In this approach, Java programs can evolve by changing their components, namely classes, during their execution. Changes in a class lead to changes in the its instances, thereby allowing evolution of both code and state. The approach promotes compatibility with existing Java applications, and maintains the security and typ...

Modern software must evolve in response to changing conditions. In the most widely used programming environments, code is static and cannot change at runtime. This poses problems for applications, that have limited down-time. More support is needed for dynamic evolution. In this paper we present an approach for supporting dynamic evolution of Java programs. In this approach, Java programs can evolve by changing their components, namely classes, during their execution. Changes in a class lead to changes in the its instances, thereby allowing evolution of both code and state. The approach promotes compatibility with existing Java applications, and maintains the security and type safety controls imposed by Java's dynamic linking mechanism. Experimental analyses of our implementation indicate that the implementation imposes a moderate performance penalty relative to the unmodified virtual machine. This work is supported by the Defense Advanced Research Project Agency (DARPA) and Rome Laboratory, Air Force Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F30602-97-1-0221. The U.S. Government is authorized to reproduce and distribute reprints for Governmental purposes notwithstanding any copyright annotation thereon. The views and conclusions contained herein are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies or endorsements, either expressed or implied, of the Defense Advanced Research Project Agency (DARPA), Rome Laboratory, or the U.S. Government. Report Documentation PageForm Public reporting burden for the collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to a penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. Modern software must evolve in response to changing conditions. In the most widely used programming environments, code is static and cannot change at runtime. This poses problems for applications, that have limited down-time. More support is needed for dynamic evolution. In this paper we present an approach for supporting dynamic evolution of Java programs. In this approach, Java programs can evolve by changing their components, namely classes, during their execution. Changes in a class lead to changes in the its instances, thereby allowing evolution of both code and state. The approach promotes compatibility with existing Java applications, and maintains the security and typ...

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As Java increases in popularity and maturity, many people find it desirable to convert legacy C++ or C programs to Java. Our hypothesis is that a tool which performs rigorous analysis on a C++ program, providing detailed output on the changes necessary, will make conversion a much more efficient and reliable process. MoHCA-J&a is such a tool. It performs detailed analysis on a C++ abstract syntax tree; the parameters of the analysis can be specified and extended very quickly and easily using a rule-based language. We have found that MoHCA-Java is very useful for identifying and implementing source code changes, and that its extensibility is a very important factor, specially to adapt the tool to assist in the conversion of C++ code that makes extensive use of libraries to Java code that uses similar libraries.

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