We analyze the impact of factors related to corporate governance (i.e., compensation, monitoring, and ownership structure) on risk taking in the insurance industry. We measure asset, product, and financial risk in insurance companies and employ a structural equation model in which corporate governance is modeled as a latent factor. Based on this model, we present empirical evidence on the link between corporate governance and risk taking, considering insurers from two large European insurance markets. Higher levels of compensation, increased monitoring (more independent boards with more meetings), and more blockholders are associated with lower risk taking. Our empirical results provide justification for including factors related to corporate governance in insurance regulation.
ZusammenfassungIn dieser Arbeit betrachten wir das aus der Kapitalanlagepolitik eines Versicherers entstehende Risiko. Hierzu wird eine hypothetische Kapitalanlagerendite definiert, auf deren Basis der deutsche und britische Versicherungsmarkt analysiert wird. Das Untersuchungsdesign ermöglicht die Betrachtung des Kapitalanlagerisikos in verschiedenen Ländern oder für verschiedene Versicherungszweige. Ziel der Analyse ist die Aufdeckung genereller Markttrends in der Kapitalanlagepolitik sowie die Analyse der Wirkung veränderter Rahmenbedingung auf das Kapitalanlagerisiko der Versicherer. Dies hat auch vor dem Hintergrund der Reformierung des europäischen Aufsichtsrechts im Bereich Risikomanagement und Kapitaladäquanz (Solvency II) eine besondere Relevanz.Abstract In this paper we analyze the risk resulting from an insurer's investment policy. For this a hypothetical asset return rate is defined, based on which the German and British insurance market is analyzed. The study design allows an investigation of the investment risk in different countries or for different lines of business. The aim of the analysis is to detect general market trends in the investment policy and an analysis of effects of important changes over time on the investment risk of insurers. The questions analyzed in this paper are also of particular relevance beyond the background of current reform proposal for insurance regulation in Europe in the field of risk management and capital adequacy (Solvency II).Wir bedanken uns bei den Teilnehmern der Jahrestagung 2010 des Deutschen Vereins für Versicherungswissenschaft sowie bei Christian Biener und Jan-Philipp Schmidt für zahlreiche Anmerkungen.
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