FNAB-Tg improves the diagnostic performance of FNAB-C in LN metastases, even when the latter is unable to diagnose the metastases. For that reason, FNAB-Tg should be included in the monitoring of DTC.

Thyroid Biopsy: Value of the Association of Two Techniques. Thyroid nodules have a high incidence in the population. This study aims to observe the value of the association between the aspiration and nonaspiration biopsy and to compare the obtained cytology by these two techniques. Sixty-one patients with thyroid nodules were selected and underwent ultrasound-guided thyroid biopsies by both techniques. Quality of the obtained material was analyzed by two independent pathologists, according to five criteria. There was no difference between the techniques regarding the sum of the points of the criteria when they were analyzed together or separately (p>0.05). The kappa index between the techniques was very small (k=0.13). There was no significant difference between techniques when they were compared to the sum of the criteria according to the pathologists (p>0.05). The non-aspiration technique was superior to the aspiration one in the hyperechogenic nodules (p<0.05). The techniques provided similar quality material and the association of both techniques reduced the number of false diagnoses.

A tireoidite aguda é uma doença rara. Na infância associa-se principalmente a anormalidades congênitas com acometimento do lobo esquerdo. Na ausên-cia de tireoidopatia preexistente, a função tireoidiana geralmente está normal. Relatamos um caso de uma menina, 6 anos de idade, com tumoração associada a sinais flogísticos na região cervical anterior há 15 dias acompanhada de leucocitose com desvio à esquerda, VSH e TSH elevados. Não havia história prévia de tireoidopatia. A ultra-sonografia da região cervical foi sugestiva de abscesso tireoidiano. Realizou-se antibioticoterapia e drenagem cirúrgica com boa resposta, porém posteriormente a paciente evoluiu com hipotireoidismo clínico. O esofagograma não detectou fístula do seio piriforme e a ultra-sonografia controle revelou heterogeneidade do parênquima, levantando-se a possibilidade de tireoidite de Hashimoto. A importância do caso deve-se à sua apresentação incomum: ausência de anormalidades congênitas, acometimento difuso da tireóide, alteração da função tireoidiana e provável tireoidite de Hashimoto como fator predisponente da tireoidite aguda. ABSTRACT Atypical Form of Acute Suppurative Thyroiditis in Pediatric Patient: Case Report.Acute thyroiditis is an unusual disease. In pediatric patients it is usually associated with congenital abnormalities towards the unilateral envelopment of the left thyroid lobe. In general, in the absence of preexisting thyroid disease, the thyroid function is most often normal. It is here described a case of a sixyear-old girl who had presented a mass with flogistic signs in the anterior neck region for fifteen days, together with leukocytosis and increased levels of VSH and TSH. There was no evidence of previous thyroid disease and the cervical ultrasonography suggested thyroid abscess. Intravenous antibiotic and surgical dranaige were done with a good response, however, the patient developed clinical hypothyroidism aftherwards . Barium swallow did not demonstrate pyriform sinus fistula and the follow-up ultrasonography revealed heterogeneous internal texture suggesting Hashimoto´s Thyroiditis. The relevance of this case is due to its unusual findings: the absence of congenital abnormalities, bilateral envelopment of thyroid lobes, hypothyroidism and a probable Hashimoto´s Thyroiditis as a predisposing factor for acute thyroiditis. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab 2008; 52/4:701-706)