Acceptance of children with special needs is very important in terms of achieving a successful inclusion. Children's acceptance should be assessed in order to see their needs and develop effective interventions in the inclusive settings. A total of 161 children between 4 and 7 years old were participated in the study. The children's acceptance levels were examined using the "Acceptance Scale for Kindergartners-Revised" (ASK-R). The results revealed that the children in Turkey had low acceptance levels. It was found that the gender, age, and income level were effective on the children's acceptance levels whereas the parents' education level and having a classmate with special needs did not significantly affect the acceptance.
were employed. Depression levels of students with high scores on the subdimension of perfectionism were found to be significantly higher than depression levels of those who gained low scores. Depression levels of girls were found to be significantly higher than those of boys. A significant effect of subdimensions of perfectionism on depression was detected and all subdimensions of perfectionism were found to be significantly correlated to depression.
Öz: Ülkemizde özel gereksinimi olan çocuklar için erken müdahalenin gerçekleştiği kurumlardan biri okul öncesi genel eğitim kurumlarıdır. Bu eğitim doğrultusunda kaynaştırma programında bulunan öğrencilere bireyselleştirilmiş eğitim programının hazırlanması gereklidir. Bu sayede öğrencilerin eğitsel gereksinimlerini karşılamak ve ihtiyaç duydukları uyarlamaları gerçekleştirmek mümkün olabilmektedir. Çalışmada, Bireyselleştirilmiş Eğitim Programı (BEP)'in öğrenilmesi, hazırlanması ve uygulamasına ilişkin okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çalışma nitel bir araştırma olup, yüzyüze gerçekleştirilen görüşmelerde yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya 2015-2016 eğitim öğretim yılında görev yapmakta olan, sınıfında kaynaştırma öğrencisi bulunan 8 okul öncesi öğretmeni katılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, öğretmenlerin çoğunluğunun çocuğun gereksinimlerine cevap vermek için BEP hazırlandığı ve BEP hazırlamayı gerekli buldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bunun yanında, sınıf içinde fiziksel koşulların olumsuzluğuna yönelik görüşlere yer verilmiştir. Öğretmenlerin çoğu yazılı ve sistematik olarak BEP hazırlamadıklarını, ailelerin ise sürece katılımının düşük olduğunu ifade etmişlerdir. Son olarak, öğretmenler, BEP hazırlanması ve uygulanması ile ilgili kullanıcı dostu yazılı kaynaklara ihtiyaç duyduklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Anahtar sözcükler: Bireyselleştirilmiş eğitim programı, kaynaştırma, okul öncesi, öğretmenler. Abstract:Early intervention programs are supporting child development and they also have preventative function. In our country, developing IEP is necessary for addressing educational needs of children with special needs in inclusion programs in early childhood educational settings. This research aims to identify preschool teachers' views on learning, preparing and implementing the Individualized Education Program (IEP). It is a
The main purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between fathers' involvement, their gender perceptions, and the gender stereotypes of children. A relational survey model was used in this research. The sampling of the research is composed of 151 randomly selected 60 to 72-month-old children, who attended preschools in the centre of Muğla province in Turkey, and their fathers. As data collecting tools, Demographic Information Form, Father Involvement Scale (60), Perceptions of Gender Scale (3), and Gender Stereotypes Assessment Instrument (65) were utilized. According to research results, fathers' equalitarian perspective regarding gender increases their involvement levels. On the other hand, it was determined that the gender of the child and the age of their father play a significant role in their father's involvement. It was determined that there is a significant positive relation between the gender stereotypes of the child and their father's arbitrary engagement, which is one of the sub-dimensions of the father involvement scale. It was also discovered that while the fathers' income is significant in the gender stereotypes of children; factors like their occupation, age, gender perceptions, and their involvement levels are not.
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