Electrospun
metal oxide-embedded carbon nanofibers have attracted
considerable attention in energy storage applications for the development
and fabrication of supercapacitors owing to their unique properties
such as flexibility, high capacitance, large specific surface areas,
and morphological and conductivity properties. Herein, a novel zirconia-based
carbon nanofiber (referred to as CNF-20ZrO2) was fabricated
using a simple electrospinning method and applied to a supercapacitor
as the electroactive material for the first time. The optimal electrode
(CNF-20ZrO2) demonstrates a high specific capacitance of
140 F/g at 1 A/g. In addition, the assembled supercapacitor delivers
maximum specific energy of 4.86 Wh/kg at a specific power of 250 W/kg
and shows excellent cycling stability of 82.6% after 10 000
cycles at 1 A/g. The electrochemical performance of the electrode
originates from the high content of nitrogen and oxygen species, abundant
electrochemical active sites, and high ionic conductivity.
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