Bu çalışmanın amacı, tüketicilerin ikinci el alışveriş motivasyonlarının ve tüketici sinizminin çevrimiçi ikinci el alışveriş platformlarından ürün satın alma niyetleri üzerindeki etkisinin ve çevresel endişenin bu etki üzerindeki düzenleyici rolünün belirlenmesidir. Çevrimiçi ikinci el alışveriş platformlarından en az bir defa ürün satın almış 495 kişiden yüz yüze anket yöntemiyle elde edilen verilere hiyerarşik regresyon ve moderatör analizleri uygulanmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, tüketicilerin ikinci el satın alma motivasyonlarından sistem karşıtlığı, ekonomik motivasyon ve nostaljik haz ile tüketici sinizminin satın alma niyeti üzerinde anlamlı etkisinin olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca çevresel endişe seviyesinin düzenleyici rolünün anlamlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Buna göre sistem karşıtlığı, ekonomik motivasyon ve tüketici sinizminin satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkilerini tüketicilerin çevresel endişe seviyesi farklılaştırmaktadır.
PurposeThis study aims to identify the role of consumer characteristics in cultural consumption tendencies. Additionally, the study examines whether country differences and prior experience in the country affect consumers' cultural consumption tendencies.Design/methodology/approachThe effects of cosmopolitanism, consumer ethnocentrism, individual innovativeness, and lifestyle on cultural consumption tendencies were tested. Moreover, we assess whether country type and prior experience are differentiating factors for cultural consumption tendencies. To this end, two countries – the USA and South Korea, representing Western and Eastern cultures, respectively – were selected to achieve comparable results in two different cultures. The research data were collected from 775 people using an online survey method and analyzed using path analysis and an independent samples t-test.FindingsConsumer characteristics affect cultural consumption tendencies. These effects are culture-specific and cultural product-specific. Cosmopolitanism has a positive impact on cultural consumption tendencies, while consumer ethnocentrism has a negative impact. Individual innovativeness and lifestyle partially affected cultural consumption tendencies. Notably, these effects differ by country type. However, cultural consumption tendencies do not differ according to consumers' prior experience.Practical implicationsThis study provides insightful information for e-retailers to be mindful of global consumer characteristics. Accordingly, cultural consumption patterns can be used as the basis for market segmentation. In addition, understanding global consumer characteristics and their cultural product- and culture-specific effects on consumption will help cultural industry players in their segmentation and targeting decisions.Originality/valueNotwithstanding the rich body of literature on cultural consumption, this study provides consumer-level comparative empirical research from a marketing perspective. Essentially, the study is novel as it reveals the consumer characteristics that affect cultural consumption tendencies.
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