Since its first description, the nasolabial flap is one of the most preferred methods for the ala nasi reconstruction. Because of its similarity in skin color and texture to the nose, completely concealed scar in the nasolabial sulcus makes it a better choice. The major drawback of this flap is that it necessitates a 2-stage procedure. To gain more freedom in the reconstruction of alar defects, we planned to harvest a perforator flap around the nasolabial fold, which was the one of fixed areas, and included perforators from the lateral nasal artery that is a branch of the facial artery. Lateral nasal artery perforator flap was obtained from 8 patients who have them in the perialar region. Mean age was 64 years. Mean follow-up time was 18 months. In all patients, defects occurred after excision of basal cell carcinoma. All of them were verified histopathologically. In all patients, we identified a suitable lateral nasal artery perforator to meet our reconstructive demand. All defects that occurred were not suitable for primary closure, and sizes of all flaps were bigger than 1.5 cm in width and 1.5 cm in length. All of the flaps survived, and venous congestion was seen in the first 24 hours after operation, but this resolved without any partial or complete necrosis in 3 flaps. As another perforator flap, lateral nasal artery perforator flap can be adopted for defects in any fashion without any mobilizing restrictions. The lateral nasal artery perforator flap can be rotated 90 and 180 degrees as a propeller flap or can be transposed or advanced.
The subscapular vascular system based flaps have an optimal vascularity once they are prepared with adequate pedicles, causing minimal donor site morbidity. These flaps are a safe and effective alternative in lower extremity reconstruction. On the other hand, in the absence of appropriate recipient vessels, single or combined cross-leg free flaps may provide successful repair.
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Major scrotal defects may result from infection due to Fournier's gangrene, excision of scrotal skin diseases, traumatic avulsion of scrotal and penile skin, and genital burns. The wide spectrum of bacterial flora of the perineum, difficulty in providing immobilisation, and obtaining a natural contour of the testes make testicular cover very difficult. Various methods have been reported to cover the penoscrotal area, including skin grafting, transposing them to medial thigh skin, and use of local fasciocutaneous or musculocutaneous flaps. In this report, reconstruction using six local medial circumflex femoral artery perforator (MCFAP) flaps was undertaken in five male patients (mean age, 47 years) with complex penoscrotal or perineal wounds. The cause of the wounds in four patients was Fournier's gangrene, and was a wide papillomateous lesion in the other patient. Flap width was 6-10 cm and flap length was 10-18 cm. The results showed that a MCFAP flap provided the testes with a pliable local flap without being bulky and also protected the testicle without increasing the temperature. The other advantage of the MCFAP flap was that the donor-site scar could be concealed in the gluteal crease. Our results demonstrated that the MCFAP flap is an ideal local flap for covering penoscrotal defects.
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