Polypropylene (PP)
mesh has been widely used in hernia fixation
operations for more than one hundred years, and peritoneal adhesion
is still one of the main complications after hernia fixation operations.
For preventing peritoneal adhesion, many solutions have been offered,
including gel systems, adhesion barrier membranes, and bilayer meshes.
Among these, bilayer meshes come to the forefront as they serve for
both hernia repair and adhesion prevention. In this study, we developed
an easy and effective method to produce a multifunctional PP-integrated
bilayer mesh composed of poly(lactic-co-glycolic
acid) and chitosan with no need for neutralization. We made the composite
mesh by electrospinning a layer onto the PP mesh. We evaluated the
material characteristics, in vitro bactericidal activities, and interactions
between the cells and materials. Then, we conducted in vivo efficiency
studies. The results proved that the PP-integrated bilayer composite
mesh is bactericidal against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, is tissue-compatible, and supremely
prevents adhesion.
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