The article is a clarifying study based on the results of the author’s earlier exploratory research. The types and forms of international outsourcing are considered, reflecting the internal structure of international outsourcing and interaction between participants in international outsourcing. The author proposes new classifications of types and forms of international outsourcing.
The paper presents the results of elementary mathematical and graphical analysis of the indicators characterizing financial conditions of investment activity, as well as analysis of foreign direct investment, external trade balance of Russia for the period from 2006 to 2016, as well as analysis of key performance indicators of organizations with foreign capital participation over the period from 2006 to 2014. Features of coincidence in fluctuations of various indicators are considered. The author draws conclusions about the coincidence in the dynamics of foreign direct investment, the dynamics of the dollar, the foreign trade balance of Russia and the turnover of organizations with foreign capital. The author points out that in the period between 2008 and 2014 there was a crisis period for companies with foreign capital from 2011 to 2012 due to the high amplitude of fluctuations in the us dollar on the Russian market.
The paper considers the impact of currency risk on economic systems based on international outsourcing. The theoretical basis for constructing a model of the economic system based on international outsourcing, as well as economic speculative currency risk, is presented. The authors propose and describe a model of the impact of currency risk on economic systems based on international outsourcing. Mathematical modeling, as well as mathematical and graphical analysis of indicators characterizing the impact of currency risk are carried out. The results reflecting the impact of currency risk on a particular participant of the economic system, as well as on the system as a whole, under various particular conditions, are presented. The authors point out that currency risk in economic systems based on international outsourcing is expressed, not only explicitly, but also covertly through changes in the volume of production, cost and price of final value. Based on the modeling, general and specific criteria for the qualitative assessment of currency risk in international outsourcing are proposed. The results of the study can be used by organizations that are part of economic systems based on international outsourcing, regardless of the management approach and the mechanism for forming an economic system based on international outsourcing.
The paper presents two of the most common approaches to defining the types of international outsourcing. The most common classification of international outsourcing on a territorial basis is presented. Based on the study of the types of international outsourcing, the author concludes that this classification is not universal.
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