The article reviews India’s contested role of a great power in global politics. Although showing tangible results across all the aspects pertaining to the great power status, in international relations India is still largely underestimated and even overlooked. Politicians and scholars generally mention three main reasons behind that phenomenon: weak social and economic figures, the country’s relatively narrow global impact the absence of strategic culture. We argue that the latter is key, and that it is in the process of being remedied. In fact, India already has all the prerequisites for being recognised as a ‘great power’, since it has political, military, economic and cultural capabilities corresponding to the status. It is simply a matter of time and coordinated efforts of the government to formulate and implement a consistent foreign policy and economic strategy as well as a change in Indian elite’s strategic thinking which will enable untapping India’s existing potential and successfully meeting the objective of increasing its influence in global politics.
The new world system endowed the biggest semi‐peripheral countries, most notably India, with a special role. Along with China, India appears to be transforming into a specific subsystem of international relations where both Asian giants can become competitors to the United States in the struggle for leadership. In this sense, history is repeating itself, with rivals appearing at the periphery. The international community still does not recognize India’s status as a global power. Its realpolitik is still poor and the country follows a balancing strategy dating from the bipolar era. However, the Indo‐Pacific region is a key direction of Indian foreign policy and it is deepening engagement with East Asia, thus making it easier to analyze the national interests of the country, its limits and opportunities, and the state of cooperation or contradiction with such global actors as the United States and China. The Asia‐Pacific is also a vital region for Russia’s national interests, but Moscow’s political and economic presence is thus far more declarative than real. India is a natural and objective ally of the Russian Federation. However, the joint activities of India and Russia in the Indo‐Pacific will be limited, primarily due to their different approaches toward relations with China.
Россия и Индия в Индо-Тихоокеанском регионе и фактор США 2 Аннотация. Запад не заинтересован в полномасштабной и партнерской интеграции России в свои структуры. Всестороннее развитие взаимосвязей с Большой Восточной Азией (Юго-Восточная и Северо-Восточная Азия, Южная и Центральная Азия) даст России возможность укрепить свое положение как мирового центра, повысить гибкость внешнеполитической и внешнеэкономической линии, избежать окончательного скатывания на сырьевой путь развития, получить значительные коммерческие выгоды. Вместе с тем российская элита, вплоть до последнего времени, была настроена в основном европоцентрично. Однако резкие перемены в российском общественном мнении вынуждают элиту менять свои подходы. По мере ухудшения отношений РФ с США и Европой стало очевидно, что в своей конфронтации с Западом Москва может опереться только на крупнейшие страны не-Запада, основными из которых, безусловно, являются азиатские государства. Тем не менее Москва предпринимает, по сути, мало реальных шагов для укрепления своих позиций в Азиатско-Тихоокеанском регионе. РФ не очень активно ведет совместную деятельность даже с одним из 1 Лунев Сергей Иванович-доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры востоковедения МГИМО (У) МИД России и департамента зарубежного регионоведения НИУ ВШЭ
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