Brownian diffusion of spherical nanoparticles is usually
exploited
to ascertain the rheological properties of complex media. However,
the behavior of the tracer particles is affected by a number of phenomena
linked to the interplay between the dynamics of the particles and
polymer coils. For this reason, the characteristic lengths of the
dispersed entities, depletion phenomena, and the presence of sticking
conditions have been observed to affect the translational diffusion
of the probes. On the other hand, the retardation effect of the host
fluid on the rotational diffusion of nonspherical particles is less
understood. We explore the possibility of studying this phenomenon
by analyzing the electro-orientation of the particles in different
scenarios in which we vary the ratio between the particle and polymer
characteristic size, and the geometry of the particles, including
both elongated and oblate shapes. We find that the Stokes–Einstein
relation only applies if the radius of gyration of the polymer is
much shorter than the particle size and when some repulsive interaction
between both is present.
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