Reconstruction of post-prostatectomy strictures involving the fossa navicularis and external meatus with ventral transverse island fasciocutaneous penile flap is an efficient method for the restoration of a functional and cosmetic penis with preserved glandular integrity.

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Muscle cell seeded scaffolds that are exposed to a cyclic stimulation are able to achieve enhanced cellular organization with significant contractile function. The use of this bioreactor system may accelerate muscle formation for bladder reconstructive surgery.

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