We found a high prevalence of OSA in patients with NAION but it was also high in the control group (p>0.05). This may be due to the fact that the two groups were matched for the same risk factors for NAION. The study indicates that OSA is not a risk factor for NAION in itself but is the contributing factor as it has effects on the vascular endothelium in DM, HT and atherosclerosis.

Purpose To investigate whether the serum total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant status (TAS), advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP), and thiol parameters could play a role in the pathogenesis of non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NA-AION). Methods In this study, 18 newly diagnosed NA-AION patients and 17 healthy subjects (control group) were included. Serum plasma TOS and TAS, AOPP, and thiol parameters were measured by spectrophotometric method and the results were compared. Results Mean age of the patients and the controls were 60.8 ± 8.4 and 61.9 ± 9.4 years, respectively (p = 0.729). There were no significant differences between the patients and the control group with regard to the values of TAS, TOS, AOPP, and thiol (p = 0.869, p = 0.863, p = 0.040, p = 0.314; respectively). There was a positive correlation between TOS and thiol (p = 0.002, r = 0.681). Conclusion We found no significant relationship between systemic oxidative parameters and NA-AION. However, this study should be accepted as a pilot investigation and needs to be validated.