In this study, fatigue life of axial loaded wire rope strands are investigated in computer environment. For this purpose generated models about finite element analysis of wire ropes, conducted researches and fatigue condition of wire ropes are investigated. The condition required in order not to contact outer wires with each other is expressed with the purpose of modeling simple strand and the generated model is confirmed by using defined geometrical values. 3D solid model of 1+6 simple strand used in finite element analysis is generated in CAD software SolidWorksTM. Finite element analysis of simple strand is done by FEA software ANSYSTM. Fatigue analyses are done by ANSYS/Workbench for experimental groups generated by using 3 different parameters which are strand length, helix angle and force range. Graphics, which show fatigue life variance of axial loaded 1+6 simple strand, are created by obtaining fatigue life distribution according to Goodman approach.

Today in the world, shipyards industry work continuously and build a ship in limited time. They need a lot of cranes in different tonnages to lift and move the parts of the ships. Projects of the cranes design in need of the shipyards. While designing the crane geometry, the load which will be lifted, the lifting height and the situation of the area where the crane will work should be considered. The main characteristics as the height of the crane, the distance between the rails, the lifting height, speed of the crane and speed of the trolley are determined. The geometry of all parts and the features of the power and transmission components are specified. The suitability of the geometry is tested with an analyze program. Three dimensional geometry of the crane is built with a CAD program, and then this geometry is modeled with using the finite element method.

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Jib cranes are a kind of material handlingmachines using in the industry such as factories, shipyards, constructionareas, and storages. Standards and regulations about them are published by API(American Petroleum Institute), FEM (The Federation Europeen de la Manutention)et al. In this study a jib crane designed by an engineering work group, were examinedin terms of static structural test analysis before put it into use according tothe API Spec 2. Firstly, critical areas, which have the highest stress values,were determined by finite element method in a commercial analysis program. The nextstep is the application of strain gages on the structure and initial referencetest values are obtained just before the assembling. Two tests were done afterthe jib crane was assembled under circumstances with no load and test load.Finally, strain and stress values were calculated and the resulting stressobtained from tests and finite element method analysis results were comparedwith each other.

The increasing demand for electric vehicles (EVs) in the transportation industry, especially for efficient battery–electric trucks, has led to an increase in studies on the efficiency or energy consumption of commercial vehicles. In this paper, average energy consumption was investigated in terms of the effect of different transmission types in vehicle models considering three routes, and the effect of the number of gears on energy consumption for each transmission type was analyzed. Target performance specifications and packaging were also evaluated. The optimal design could be identified in terms of transmission type, the number of gears, vehicle performance, and packaging. Vehicle models with two types of electric drive units (EDUs) were developed in a MATLAB/Simulink environment. Driving cycles were obtained from collected road load data of municipal, intercity, and regional areas operated by heavy-duty trucks using nCode software. The battery model was developed based on the electric circuit network (ECN) modeling technique. The main research purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of multispeed and multimodal EDUs and the number of gears on the energy consumption of heavy commercial electric vehicles from actual road conditions in Turkey. The three-speed EDU was the optimal design, providing 7.83, 7.26, and 7.21% less energy consumption on the three routes, compared with three-mode electric drive units. Consequently, the energy consumption difference was 7.5% for combined real road conditions.