Catalytic carbon–nitrogen
bond formation in hydrocarbons
is an appealing synthetic tool to access valuable nitrogen-containing
compounds. Although a number of synthetic approaches have been developed
to construct a bifunctional α-amino carbonyl scaffold in this
realm, installation of an amino functionality at the remote and unfunctionalized
aliphatic sites remains underdeveloped. Here we present a tandem iridium
catalysis that enables the redox-relay amidation of alkenyl alcohols
via chain walking and metal-nitrenoid transfer, which eventually offers
a new route to various α-amino ketones with excellent regioselectivity.
The virtue of this transformation is that an unrefined isomeric mixture
of alkenyl alcohols can be utilized as the readily available starting
materials to lead to the regioconvergent amidation. Mechanistic investigations
revealed that the reaction proceeds via a tandem process involving
two key components of redox-relay chain walking and intermolecular
nitrenoid transfer with the assistance of hydrogen bonding, thus representing
the competence of Ir catalysis for the olefin migratory C–N
coupling with high efficiency and exquisite selectivity.
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