In this paper, we first suggest a scheme for the generation of a particular class of Gilmore–Perelomov-type SU(1,1) coherent states, which may be established as nonlinear coherent states. The proposal employs a two-level atom that interacts with a single-mode quantized cavity field (by using an intensity-dependent Jaynes–Cummings model) and at the same time a strong external classical field. The time evolution of the system first leads to the generation of a superposition of SU(1,1) coherent states. Depending on the initial states of the atom and the field which may be appropriately prepared, and also under the conditions in which the atom is detected (in the excited or ground state) after the occurrence of the interaction, the field will be collapsed to arbitrary combinations or a single class of Gilmore–Perelomov-type SU(1,1) coherent states. Then, it is shown that, following a similar procedure, our proposed scheme can successfully generate various superpositions and, in particular, a single class of SU(2) coherent states, too.
Using the nonlinear coherent states approach, a general formalism for the construction of various classes of nonlinear trio coherent states in the context of multi-mode quantum states has been proposed. In particular, taking into account the most popular nonlinearity function associated with f-deformed coherent states, i.e. the nonlinearity function of the centre-of-mass motion of a trapped ion, it is illustrated that the corresponding trio coherent state possesses some interesting nonclassical properties. To establish this observation, sub-Poissonian statistics, three-mode squeezing, the behaviour of Vogel's characteristic function and the existence of entanglement are investigated. Due to the intrinsic non-classicality nature of the considered three-mode states, their physical production may be of high interest in the quantum optics field. Thus, we have finally demonstrated how nonlinear motional trio coherent states can be generated in three-dimensional anisotropic traps, appropriately.
The proposed schemes in this paper involve the interaction of a two-level atom with single-or two-mode quantized cavity fields (for different purposes) in the presence of a classical field. Indeed, following the path of Solano et al. in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 027903 (2003)], the behavior of the entire atom-field system may be described by the Jaynes-Cummings (JC)-and anti-Jaynes-Cummings (anti-JC)-like models. It is illustrated that, under specific conditions, the effective Hamiltonian of the system can be switched from a JC-to an anti-JC-like model. During the process, the two-level atom in the cavity is alternately affected by the above two effective interactions. Ultimately, after the occurrence of the desired interactions in appropriate setups, the cavity field will arrive at a specific superposition of number states, a fixed number state, and in particular, two-mode binomial field states. Moreover, the entanglement property of the two-mode binomial state is investigated by evaluating the entropy criterion. While there exist various proposals for preparation of number states and their superpositions in the literature, our scheme has the advantage that it is independent of the detection of the atomic state after the interaction occurs.
In this paper, we suggest a scheme which can produce various types of entangled states of the cavity field. In the scheme, cavities with different circumstances which evolve in time are utilized. It is shown that if two cavities are arranged in a way that, the first cavity is governed by the Jaynes-Cummings (JC) and the other with anti-Jaynes-Cummings (anti-JC) Hamiltonian, entangled EPR state of the cavity field is generated. Also, the proposal can be extended to the multi-cavity case, where the cavities are arranged such that their time evolutions change alternately from JC to anti-JC Hamiltonian. From this configuration, three-and four-partite GHZ states can be generated. At last, it is illustrated that in the multi-cavity set up if one prepares all cavities with the same time evolution property, W state can be produced. An important feature of this scheme is the fact that the result of the processes is independent of the result of atomic detection.
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