Astrophysical observations suggest that 50% to 90% of the material in the universe is invisible, whose existence is solely inferred from gravitational effects. Various attempts to detect dark matter are reported, such as the Berkeley Stanford detectors (USA) [l] and the Komiokande detector (Japan). The latter recently reported neutralino dark matter heavier than the W-boson 121. The present note considers the possibility of a Stanford-like detector, in which dark matter incident on the superconducting film leads to universal conductivity at the critical point due to a superconductor-insulator transition.In the superconducting phase there are pinned vortices, so that the flux of vortices flowing across a superconducting material is zero. As a result, the voltage across the weak link Josephson junction is given by [3] where dq,ldt is the rate of change of the phase difference of the superconducting order parameter, qo the flux quantum, and 1, the characteristic length of the microbridge, while N , = JB -nB,l/cp,, defines the degree of mismatch between the vortex and the hole lattices. As dark matter is incident on the superconducting microbridges, the neutralino/neutrino flux causes an alternation of the hole lattice as a result of which the matching magnetic field is given by ( P~/ (~~" P ' ) where p is the spacing between the holes which is a sensitive function of the annihilation products of dark matter. This modulates the matching field which causes a variation of the magnetic field in the H -T (B-T ) phase diagram. As a result vortices are depinned and under matching conditions, there is a synchronization between the vortex lattice and the hole lattice. A simple model [4] accounts for the essential features of vortex motion in thickness modulated thin films. Assuming a harmonic film profile d(x, y) = d + (d, -d) sin qx (where q = 2n/J., J. being the period of thickness modulation and d , the critical thickness of the film) and neglecting background pinning effects, the motion of the vortex lattice is that of a single flux line (assuming that the extra vortex in a lattice of holes each filled with only I) Calcutta 700016, India. ' ) I/AF Bidhan Nagar,
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.