UV absorbance at 254 nm (UV254) and electron-donating
capacity (EDC) abatements were developed as novel surrogate parameters
to evaluate the degradation of micropollutants in different water
samples after direct permanganate (Mn(VII)) oxidation or Mn(VII) oxidation
with filtration. UV254 abatement was mainly attributed
to the enhanced coagulation effect of manganese oxidation products.
EDC was abated more efficiently than UV254 because the
reaction products of Mn(VII) oxidation by accepting electrons still
absorb at 254 nm. UV254 and EDC abatements during direct
Mn(VII) oxidation were compared to those resulting from other preoxidation
processes including ozonation, peroxomonosulfate (PMS) oxidation,
and PMS-Fe(II) oxidation. UV254 was significantly abated
during ozonation with tert-butanol while EDC abatement was notable
after direct Mn(VII) oxidation. The humic-like fluorescent value first
increased slightly and decreased significantly with increasing Mn(VII)
dose. The assimilable organic carbon formation increased during Mn(VII)
oxidation with filtration. The relative abatement of selected micropollutants
showed good one-phase correlations with UV254 or EDC in
humic acid solution and lake water and two-phase correlations in groundwater.
During Mn(VII) oxidation and filtration of lake water followed by
postchloramination, N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA)
and total N-nitrosamine formation decreased with
increasing specific Mn(VII) dose. NDMA formation abatement correlated
well with EDC abatement.
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