A sample of N units is taken from a population consisting of an unknown number of species. We are interested in estimating the number of species and the prediction function for future sampling. The prediction function is defined as the expected number of new species that will be found if an additional sample of size t N is taken for any positive real number t. In this paper we point out that an estimator suggested by Efron and Thisted lacks some essential properties of the true prediction function, for example, the property of alternating copositivity. As a result it cannot be used for large values of t. We propose an alternative estimator that possesses the essential properties and is easily obtained. We illustrate our estimator with two numerical examples and a simulation study.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.