This paper addresses the problem of localizing a non-cooperative transmitter in the presence of a spectrally overlapped interferer in a Cognitive Receiver (CR) network. It has been observed that the performance of non-cooperative Weighted Centroid Localization (WCL) algorithm degrades in the presence of a spectrally overlapped interferer. We propose Cyclic WCL algorithm that uses cyclic autocorrelation (CAC) of received signals at CRs in the network to estimate the location coordinates of the target transmitter. Performance of the proposed algorithm is further improved by eliminating CRs in the vicinity of the interferer from the localization process. In order to identify and eliminate CRs in the vicinity of the interferer, the ratio of the variance and the mean of the square of absolute value of the CAC, referred to as Feature Variation Coefficient (FVC), is used. Theoretical analysis of the Cyclic WCL algorithm is presented in order to compute the root mean square error in the location estimates. We further study impacts of the interferer's power and location, CR density, and fading environment on the performance of Cyclic WCL. The comparison between Cyclic WCL and traditional WCL is also presented.
We address the problem of power allocation and secondary user (SU) selection in the downlink from a secondary base station (SBS) equipped with a large number of antennas in an underlay cognitive radio network. A new optimization framework is proposed in order to select the maximum number of SUs and compute power allocations in order to satisfy instantaneous rate or QoS requirements of SUs. The optimization framework also aims to restrict the interference to primary users (PUs) below a predefined threshold using available imperfect CSI at the SBS. In order to obtain a feasible solution for power allocation and user selection, we propose a low-complexity algorithm called Deletesu-with-Maximum-Power-allocation (DMP). Theoretical analysis is provided to compute the interference to PUs and the number of SUs exceeding the required rate. The analysis and simulations show that the proposed DMP algorithm outperforms the stateof-the art selection algorithm in terms of serving more users with minimum rate constraints, and it approaches the optimal solution if the number of antennas is an order of magnitude greater than the number of users.
In this paper, an optimization framework is proposed for joint transceiver beamforming and admission control in massive MIMO cognitive radio networks. The objective of the optimization problem is to support maximum number of secondary users in downlink transmission with constraints on the total power allocated to users, the rate achieved at secondary users and the interference at the primary nodes. The proposed framework takes into account the imperfect knowledge of the channels between the secondary and the primary nodes and also mitigates the interference caused by the primary users at secondary receivers. In order to solve the underlying NP-hard problem, we propose a three-step algorithm with two alternative schemes for power allocation, namely: equal power and equal rate. In addition, we provide a solution by reducing the problem to an Integer Linear Program (ILP). The performances of equal rate, equal power, and ILP methods are studied in under different constraints.
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