Post-operative wound infection is defined as surgical site infection from 0-30 days after surgery, or infection to surgical site till one year in cases of implants like mesh, vascular grafts and prosthesis. This study was done to find out incidence of post-operative wound infection in surgical patients in rural setup. This study of post-operative wound infection was carried out from August 2008 to August 2010. The study is of 3275 patients who underwent surgery in the A.V.B.R.H. Significant association was observed between the nature of surgery and Southampton Wound Grading System. It concluded that severity rate of post-operative wound infection was increased from grade I to grade V which was found to be similar in clean to contaminated nature of surgery and that was found to be statistically significant at P value less than 0.001.
Introduction: The prevalence of Delirium tremens (DT) is around 5-12%. Very few studies have looked into the prevalence of DT in general population and has shown varying results. The study aims at finding the prevalence of delirium tremens among alcohol dependents (AD) and a comparison of profiles of alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) with DT and AWS without DT. Material And Method: A case- control study was conducted in patients diagnosed as Alcohol dependent syndrome and admitted in Psychiatry in-patient ward for detoxification. Socio demographic and clinical variables were assessed and compared between alcohol dependents who developed DT and who did not developed DT. Results: 24% of the patients with AD had/developed delirium tremens. The multivariate regression analysis model shows variables like Age>50years (AOR= 75.7,95% C.I=7.8-730), Caste(Janjati: AOR=4.2, 95% C.I=1.329-13.23,) and unemployment(AOR=54.2, 95%C.I=3.8-765.254),longer length(years) of alcohol consumption >20 years(AOR= 305,95%CI=3.4-2711),presentation within 48-72 hrs since the last intake of alcohol (AOR=923,95%CI=38-22333),absence of nicotine consumption(AOR=40,95%C.I.=1.66-967) were significantly associated with development of delirium tremens. Similarly, those with educational status of higher secondary and above (AOR=0.7, 95% C.I =0.73-1.43), past history of absence of DT (AOR=0.013, 95% C.I=0.0002-0.77), less frequent intake of alcohol <3 times/week (AOR=0.001,95%C.I=0.001-0.07) had less likely developed DT. These significant variables were further assessed for their ability to predict the occurrence of delirium tremens in ROC and area under the curve for age, duration since last alcohol intake and years of intake of alcohol were respectively = 0.799, 0.843 and 0.765. Conclusion: Three features findings (older Age, more years of intake of alcohol, more hrs since last intake of alcohol) were more likely seen in delirium tremens patients.
We report the case of a 53 year old lady who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy and was found to have an accessory cystic duct close to the fundus. Careful dissection of the liver bed was done and the duct clipped preventing a bile leak. The presence of such ducts though rare should be identified during surgery to prevent potential complications.
Liver abscess could be amoebic, pyogenic, infected hydated, traumatic or ascaridal. Amoebic liver abscess follows 1-2months after amoebic dysentery due to invasion of liver by Entamoeba Histolytica via portal circulation. The study was taken by considering the following aims and objectives: Evaluation of clinical symptoms and signs of liver abscess. To evaluate the best modality of management of liver abscess. To evaluate the common microbiological organism responsible for liver abscess. Evaluation of mortality of liver abscess and its survival rate. This study was carried out in the
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