Sharjah National Oil Corporation (SNOC) operates 4 onshore gas condensate reservoirs of which 3 are very mature consisting of 50+ wells producing corrosive hydrocarbons for over 30 years. The integrity of these legacy wells is frequently questioned before any development is conceptualized, thus making it critical to evaluate the well integrity. The cost associated with pulling completions for their evaluation and running logs in all wells is significant and the availability of various emerging technologies for corrosion analysis in the market makes it challenging to choose the most reliable one. This paper focuses on the detailed analysis and comparison of electromagnetic thickness logs run in 10% of the well stock from 2016 to post-workover surface inspection of the downhole recovered tubing's in 2020/21. It also quantifies how correlating different logging technologies for well integrity increases the reliability of the electromagnetic technology applied on offset wells. The paper also showcases a comparison between mechanical and electromagnetic thickness evaluation of the production casing in-situ. Data from all the available logs from past 5 years was compiled for 6 wells. On recovery of the downhole completion tubings via a hydraulic workover, an ultrasonic (UT) inspection was performed on them at surface. Both sets of results (logs and surface inspection) were analyzed on the same logging track to give a comprehensive comparison of actual observation on surface vs the measurement by in-situ logging. Another multi-barrier corrosion and caliper log were run in the production casing to analyze their outcomes alongside older results. The final step was a comparison of all available data to create a broad well integrity profile. It was observed that the remaining production tubing metal thickness detected by electromagnetic tool (logs) and surface ultrasonic measurements were in good conformance (+/-10%). In the corrosion evaluation of the production casing, the electromagnetic tool matched extremely well with the caliper log results. This shows a large reliability of this technology to quantify corrosion in offset wells. The correlation of logs with surface inspection results across wells in the same reservoir did not indicate a strong presence of external corrosion. The study enables the management to make critical business decisions on utilizing the well stock for the future. This work is the first time a comprehensive and critical analysis on the electromagnetic thickness logging technology has been done, comparing their results of remaining wall thickness to various technologies in-situ and on surface. The analysis not only compares technology from various providers, but also mechanical vs electromagnetic measurements along with their respective advantages in quantifying well integrity assurance. The paper also gives an idea on the condition of L-80 tubulars under service for 30+ years.
Objectives/Scope This study aims to use modern techniques to re-characterise the diagenetically altered Thamama Group reservoir units of multiple gas-condensate fields in Sharjah, UAE and determine robust rock-typing framework from the full dataset and recent core analysis program. This would be used to reduce mismatches observed in static and dynamic properties and demonstrate that a matched-outcome can be achieved with less model manipulation by focusing on textural variances within the units. Methods, Procedures, Process Results, Observations, Conclusions Four petrophysical rock types were identified and found good equivalence to the identified petrographical rock types; the algorithm separated mono-modal micritic packstones from highly diagenetically altered grainstone-wackestone rudstone facies, with the rock-type clusters also being defined by Winland-r35 and Lucia poro-perm threshold lines. A single rock-typing framework, suitable for all studied fields with observed differences being explained by variability in the rock type proportions. When compared to the previous rock typing framework and reservoir models, better matches were achieved between predicted properties and core data in QC wells. Static model property distributions were more realistic in achieving a volumetric match with produced gas. Better saturation distribution with realistic Swcr and Socr were observed by using the new Rock Typing Sw equations. Rel-perm modification for increasing water production to match the observed data was negligible due to presence of more water saturation in the crest of the reservoir. Multipliers for permeability and porosity were significantly reduced to match the well productivities and tubing head pressure estimations were improved due to less mismatch with liquid production rates. Novel/Additive Information This work represents the first time petrophysical and petrological rock typing was conducted for several gas-condensate fields in Sharjah, UAE. Newly acquired core data, petrographical information and core descriptions were integrated in the study. The previous workflow, established in 1993, was updated using modern machine-learning techniques incorporating new data and a wider range of data than the previous rock typing model that was based solely on porosity measurements, remaining consistent to pore-scale and textural changes.
Thick Mesozoic sedimentary rocks are exposed over a wide area in the Lower andUpper Indus Basin of Pakistan, particularly along the western margin of theIndian Plate. The Mesozoic sequence is generally comprised of clastic facies inthe lower part, carbonate facies dominate in the upper part. In the SurgharRange the Datta Formation represents the lower part of the early Jurassicsequence. The formation is comprised dominantly of clastic facies withcarbonate interbeds at places. The Datta Formation of early Jurassic wasmeasured and described in the Chichali and Pannu gorge, Surghar Range. Thetotal thickness of Datta sediments at Chichali section is 161m while thicknessof the Pannu section is 225m. Sections were measured for sedimentologicalstudies and sand bodies were classified accordingly. On the basis oflithological variation and sedimentary structures eight lithofacies have beenrecognized. These lithofacies are; LF 8: Clay lithofacies, LF 7: Cross beddedsandstone lithofacies, LF 6: Siltstone lithofacies, LF 5: Interbedded limestoneand shale lithofacies, LF 4: Sandstone with intercalations of clay lithofacies, LF 3: Carbonaceous shale lithofacies, LF 2: Channelized sandstone lithofacies, LF 1: Interbedded sandstone and shale lithofacies. Three kinds of sand bodies were identified, these are mostly multistoreychannels but some simple ribbons as well as sheets are also present. Fossilsidentified are gastropods and pelecypodes. After collecting and interpreting the data acquired from the measuredsections and sandstone bodies' geometry analysis, it is interpreted that theDatta Formation was deposited along the delta plain and delta front setting bya fluvial-wave dominated delta. Continental, transitional to oceanic conditionsprevailed at the time of deposition of the Datta Formation and all the faciesshow prograding deltaic setting. Cross beds interpretation indicates east towest flowing channels.
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