. 2015. Effects of biochar and/or dolomitic limestone application on the properties of Ultisol cropped to maize under glasshouse conditions. Can. J. Soil Sci. 95: 37Á47. Ultisols in the tropics are characterized by low pH and high exchangeable Al. Maize grown on them produces low yield. A study was conducted to determine changes in soil properties and their subsequent effects on maize growth, resulting from oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) biochar and/or dolomitic limestone application. The results show that the application of the EFB biochar improved soil fertility by increasing soil pH. The Al 3' activities in the soil solution decreased exponentially with increasing rate of the biochar application. The decrease in Al in the biochar-treated soil occurred because:(1) at the rate of 5 t ha(1 , soil solution pH increased significantly, precipitating Al as gibbsite; and (2) the biochar was able to fix some of the Al by chelation. Application of the biochar alone or in combination with lime significantly improved maize growth. The critical Al 3' activity for maize grown on Ultisol was 10 mM, while critical pH was 4.7Á4.8. Maize grown on the EFB biochar-amended soils produced greater root length compared with that of the control. The optimal rate of EFB biochar application to improve the productivity of the Ultisol for maize production under glasshouse condition was 5Á10 t ha Les auteurs ont entrepris une e´tude pour de´terminer comment l'application de biocharbon venant de la masse des fruits vides (MFV) du palmier a`huile ou de chaux dolomitique, ou des deux, modifie les proprie´te´s du sol et la croissance du maı¨s. Les re´sultats indiquent que l'application de biocharbon MFV rend le sol plus fertile en augmentant son pH. L'activite´des ions Al 3' dans la solution de sol diminue de fac¸on exponentielle avec la quantited e biocharbon applique´e. La baisse de la concentration d'ions Al dans le sol amende´avec du biocharbon est attribuable ad eux phe´nome`nes: 1) quand le taux d'application de´passe 5 t par hectare, le pH de la solution de sol augmente de manie`re significative, ce qui entraıˆne la pre´cipitation des ions Al sous forme de gibbsite; 2) le biocharbon fixe une partie de l'aluminium par che´lation. Appliquer du biocharbon seul ou avec de la chaux ame´liore significativement la croissance du maı¨s. Le seuil critique en ce qui concerne l'activite´des ions Al 3' pour la culture du maı¨s sur les ultisols est de 10 mM, le pH critique se situant, lui, a`4,7-4,8. Le maı¨s cultive´sur les sols amende´s avec du biocharbon MFV forme des racines plus longues que celui cultive´sur la parcelle te´moin. Le taux d'application optimal du biocharbon MFV pour la culture du maı¨s en serre se situe entre 5 et 10 t par hectare.
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