Background: Identifying prognostic predictors can assist in making clinical decisions. This study aimed to identify the potential predictors of remission in patients with ocular myasthenia gravis (OMG) after thymectomy. Methods: OMG patients who had thymectomy between 2011 and 2017 were reviewed retrospectively.Clinical outcomes were assessed according to the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America Post-Intervention Status (MGFA-PIS). Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to estimate the cumulative probability of complete stable remission (CSR). Univariate and multivariable analyses with Cox proportional hazards regression were used to identify predictors of CSR.Results: Fifty-one patients (23 male, 28 female) with a median age at OMG onset of 40 (range, 5-79) years were eligible for inclusion. Patients with thymomatous OMG (n=9) had a statistically older median age at disease onset [61 (range, 32-78) vs. 33.5 (range, 5-79) years, P=0.001], shorter duration from disease onset to thymectomy [3 (range, 2-24) vs. 10 (range, 1-132) months, P=0.004], and a higher rate of postoperative complication (44.4% vs. 9.5%, P=0.025), compared with non-thymomatous OMG (n=42). The estimated cumulative probability of CSR in the whole cohort was 41.8% (95% CI, 28.6-58.2%) 5 years after surgery.Age at onset of 40 years or younger (P=0.00016), female sex (P=0.069), and thymic hyperplasia (P=0.0061) were potential predictors under univariate analysis. However, only age at onset of 40 years or younger (HR: 4.117, 95% CI, 1.177-14.399, P=0.027) remained significant after multivariable analysis.Conclusions: CSR could be achieved in about 40% of OMG patients 5 years after thymectomy and is likely to be predicted by age at onset of 40 years or younger.
The medical and health industry has successively experienced three stages of digital medical treatment, local area network medical treatment, and internet medical treatment. With the rapid development of technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, and artificial intelligence, emerging applications and service models have gradually penetrated into all aspects of the medical and health field. At this point, the informatization development process of the medical industry has entered the stage of smart medical treatment. (Smart medical system is a new medical system that improves users’ medical experience and provides users with better services. Due to the cumbersome, complicated, and mechanically rigid environment of the past medical service, there was no uniform standard. In order to create a reliable and open medical service environment, an intelligent medical system came into being.). A diversified technical foundation and smart medical protection, conducive to providing patients with high-quality medical services, are established. This article mainly introduces the analysis of the therapeutic effect of smart medical electronic endoscopic hematoma removal on hypertensive basal ganglia cerebral hemorrhage and aims to inject advanced technology and vitality of smart medical treatment into the treatment of hypertensive basal ganglia cerebral hemorrhage by hematoma removal and help the doctor to treat the patient. This article proposes the research methods of smart medical application in the treatment of hypertensive basal ganglia cerebral hemorrhage with electronic endoscopic hematoma removal, including smart medical overview, intracranial hematoma removal for hypertensive basal ganglia cerebral hemorrhage, and smart medical bioelectric signal classification. The recognition algorithm is used to realize the smart medical application of the electronic endoscopic hematoma removal in the treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage in the basal ganglia area. The experimental results show that the removal of intracranial hematoma based on smart medicine can effectively improve the removal rate of intracranial hematoma, with a recovery rate of 26.73% and a significant efficiency of 36.49%.
Introduction:We analyze the outcome of circumcisions performed with 8-figure non-absorbable suture (8FNS) and assess the feasibility of using the technique in male circumcision. Methods: We randomly divided 317 patients who would undergo circumcision between February 2009 and January 2012 into 2 groups. Each group was subdivided into children (age range: 7 to 15 years) and adult (range: 16 to 85 years). In the experiment group (n =166), we used 8FNS and in control group (n = 151), commonly absorbable suture (CAS) were used for the circumcised wound closure. The results of 2 groups were compared. We also performed a cost analysis and a mean 6-month follow-up (range: 1-12). Chi-square and Student's t-test were used in statistical analysis. Differences were considered significant (p < 0.05). Results: No patients were required to remove their sutures postoperatively. Among them, the sutures of the 8FNS for circumcision fell off spontaneously within 9 days (6.2 ± 1.57). There was no statistically significant difference between the 2 groups in surgical duration (16.2 ± 1.73 vs. 15.8 ± 2
PurposeTo report the long-term outcomes of Boston keratoprosthesis type I (B-KPro type I) implantation in the management of severe ocular surface disorders.MethodsRetrospective case series. Patients who underwent B-KPro type I implantation at the People’s Liberation Army General Hospital were enrolled between March 2011 and September 2019. Data regarding visual acuity (VA), B-KPro type I retention and postoperative complications were recorded and analysed.ResultsA total of 103 eyes of 100 patients who underwent B-KPro type I implantation were included. The main indications were chemical burn (59.2%), ocular trauma (25.2%), herpetic keratitis (11.7%) and autoimmune diseases (3.9%). The percentage of eyes with postoperative VA of 10/200 or better was 82.7% at 6 months, 82.8% at 12 months, 77.9% at 2 years, 72.4% at 3 years, 71.1% at 4 years, 69.4% at 5 years, 58.9% at 6 years, 56.8% at 7 years and 42.9% at 8 years. Preoperatively, 8.7% eyes were diagnosed with new-onset glaucoma. Retroprosthetic membrane formation occurred in 19.4% eye. Corneal melting occurred in 18.4% eyes. Sterile vitritis was diagnosed in 4.9% eyes and infectious endophthalmitis in 2.9% eyes. Retinal detachment occurred in 0.9% eyes.ConclusionsIn a Chinese patient group, B-KPro type I is a viable option for treating severe ocular surface disorders in eyes where conventional keratoplasty would have a poor prognosis, especially in patients with chemical and thermal burns. Improved visual outcomes and high retention rate can be achieved and maintained in most cases.
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