o
-Phenylenediamine (OPD) can be readily oxidized
by several types of oxidants to generate fluorescent 2,3-diaminophenazine
(oxidized OPD, OPDox). The unique fluorescence response process during
the oxidation of OPD provides an important model for the design of
novel sensors. In recent years, a series of fluorescent and colorimetric
sensors have been developed based on the oxidation of OPD. In this
review, fluorescent and colorimetric sensors for the detection of
metal ions and small organic molecules are discussed. These sensing
processes exhibit distinguishable and prominent fluorescent and colorimetric
responses. The sensing systems include autocatalytic reactions and
using nanomaterials, carbon dots, or fluorophore labeled DNA as reference
fluorophore for fluorescent and colorimetric detection.
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