An isoperibol solution-reaction calorimeter suitable for measuring molar enthalpies of solid-liquid and liquid-liquid interactions was constructed. The volume of calorimetric vessel made by transparent hard glass is about 100 cm 3 . Its energy equivalent is 0.48 kJ‚K -1 when containing 100 cm 3 of double distilled water. The thermal leakage modulus is 2.7 × 10 -4 s -1 . The time constant of the calorimeter is about 2.9 s. The precision of controlling and measuring the temperature is within (0.001 K and (0.0001 K, respectively. The performance of the calorimeter was tested by measuring the enthalpy of dissolution of KCl in double distilled water, ∆ s H m,KCl 0 ) (17 547 ( 13 J‚mol -1 ) at T ) (298.15 ( 0.001) K, and the measuring uncertainty was estimated to be within (0.30% by comparing our measured value with the reference. Molar enthalpies of dissolution of the {ZnCl 2 (s) + L-His(s)} mixture and the complex Zn(His)-Cl 2 ‚ 1 / 2 H 2 O(s) in 100 cm 3 of 2 mol‚L -1 HCl at T ) (298.15 ( 0.001) K have been measured to be ∆ d H m,1 0 ) (26.419 ( 0.019) kJ‚mol -1 and ∆ d H m,2 0 ) (11.862 ( 0.009) kJ‚mol -1 , respectively, by means of the isoperibol solution-reaction calorimeter. The standard molar enthalpy of formation of the complex Zn-(His)Cl 2 ‚ 1 / 2 H 2 O(s) has been derived to be3) kJ‚mol -1 by the combination of the experimental values of enthalpies of dissolution with some auxiliary thermodynamic data through a designed Hess thermochemical cycle on the basis of a supposed chemical reaction.
4-Dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) is an important catalyst. The thermodynamic properties of DMAP were
investigated through differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, adiabatic calorimetry, and
combustion calorimetry. The low-temperature heat capacity (C
p
,m) was measured in the temperature range from
(80 to 402) K with a high-precision automated adiabatic calorimeter. The melting temperature (T
m), the molar
enthalpy (Δfus
H
m), and the entropy (Δfus
S
m) of fusion were determined to be (387.094 ± 0.002) K, (21.628 ±
0.144) kJ·mol-1, and (55.873 ± 0.372) J·K-1·mol-1, respectively. The mole fraction purity of the sample used
in the adiabatic calorimetric study was determined to be 0.99964 according to the Van't Hoff equation. The
thermodynamic functions [H
T
−
H
298.15] and [S
T
−
S
298.15] were derived in the range from (80 to 400) K with
temperature interval of 5 K based on the heat capacity measurements. The constant-volume energy and standard
molar enthalpy of combustion have been determined, Δc
U (C7H10N2, cr) = −(4232.20 ± 0.60) kJ·mol-1 and
Δc
(C7H10N2, cr) = −(4235.92 ± 0.60) kJ·mol-1, by means of a precision oxygen-bomb combustion
calorimeter at T = (298.15 ± 0.001) K. The standard molar enthalpy of formation has been derived, Δf
(C7H10N2, cr) = (52.20 ± 1.71) kJ·mol-1, from the standard molar enthalpy of combustion in combination with
other auxiliary thermodynamic quantities through a Hess thermochemical cycle.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.