Expedient aqueous synthesis of 3,3-arylmethylenebis(2-hydroxy naphthalene-1,4-diones) by
condensation reaction of aromatic aldehyde and 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone under reflux and
microwave irradiation using lemon juice as a catalyst has been studied. The green protocol described
herein avoid severe reaction conditions and prove to be effective in terms of good yields, operational
simplicity, easy work up and short reaction time. The antimicrobial properties of the synthesized
compound can be explored and is expected to be comparable to parent compound Lawsone, which is
known to impart red-orange colour.
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