Background: Medical institutes in India and globally were widely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, and there was an almost immediate need to adapt modules for delivery on e-learning platforms. This study was undertaken to gauge the future and usefulness of e-learning in medical education by analyzing the perception, attitude, and readiness of healthcare learners during the ongoing pandemic.Methodology: A quantitative survey was conducted among the healthcare community, during lockdown i.e., over a period of five weeks from 8th May to June 13, 2020. A survey questionnaire was developed to understand the demographic details, knowledge, infrastructure access, and attitude of the healthcare professionals. It was circulated through snow-balling technique with one hundred healthcare and allied professionals (linked with Project ILBS-ECHO) as the initial seeds. Each person was asked to then circulate the survey to 20 or more of their contacts and so on for the proposed duration of the study. Identifying information was anonymized before and ethical approval was obtained prior to initiating the survey.Results: A total of 3,004 healthcare professionals voluntarily participated in the survey. The respondents were mostly young adults, with 61% of participants being <30 years of age. About 65.41% used e-learning platforms for obtaining knowledge and skills during the pandemic, despite 71.1% of the respondent reporting cyber security concerns. Significant advantages of e-learning mentioned by participants was reduction in travel time and assistance in maintaining social distancing (68.21%) without compromising learning.Conclusion: With learners consistently jumping on to the bandwagon, the trend can be anticipated to continue post pandemic. For this reason, the study tried to highlight the awareness, perceptions, and potential challenges faced by Indian healthcare and allied professionals regarding e-learning as a method of education.
Benzimidazole scaffolds are known to have a diverse range of biological
activities and found to be antidiabetic and antioxidant. In this study,
a variety of arylated benzimidazoles 1–31 were synthesized. Except for compounds 1, 6, 7, and 8, all are new derivatives. All
compounds were screened for α-amylase inhibitory, 2,2′-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic
acid) (ABTS), and 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging
activities. In vitro screening results revealed that
all molecules demonstrated significant α-amylase inhibition
with IC50 values of 1.86 ± 0.08 to 3.16 ± 0.31
μM as compared to standard acarbose (IC50 = 1.46
± 0.26 μM). However, compounds showed significant ABTS
and DPPH radical scavenging potentials with IC50 values
in the range of 1.37 ± 0.21 to 4.00 ± 0.10 μM for
ABTS and 1.36 ± 0.09 to 3.60 ± 0.20 μM for DPPH radical
scavenging activities when compared to ascorbic acid with IC50 values of 0.72 ± 0.21 and 0.73 ± 0.05 μM for ABTS
and DPPH radical scavenging potentials, respectively. Structure–activity
relationship (SAR) was established after critical analysis of varying
substitution effects on α-amylase inhibitory and radical scavenging
(ABTS and DPPH) potentials. However, molecular docking was also performed
to figure out the active participation of different groups of synthetic
molecules during binding with the active pocket of the α-amylase
enzyme.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.