RESUMOO objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar os efeitos das atividades lúdicas realizadas durante as sessões de hemodiálise em um hospital de médio porte do interior do Rio Grande do Sul, no qual realizou-se um estudo qualitativo, exploratório-descritivo. Participaram do mesmo oito pacientes, que realizaram atividades lúdicas e responderam a uma entrevista semiestruturada, cujo conteúdo foi submetido à análise temática. A aplicação das atividades na diálise trouxe benefícios aos pacientes, pois lhes ofereceu entretenimento, possibilitou-lhes passagem mais rápida do tempo, afastou a tristeza e estimulou seu raciocínio. Apesar de pequenas dificuldades de infraestrutura, de timidez dos pacientes e do pouco apoio da equipe, a constância no oferecimento dos jogos e da música promoveu a adesão e o acolhimento desses pacientes. O lúdico minimiza a ociosidade durante a hemodiálise, é viável como cuidado de enfermagem, tem boa aceitação e humaniza a assistência, promovendo o bem-estar psicossocial. Palavras-chave: Doença renal crônica; hemodiálise; atividades de lazer. PLAYFULL ACTIVITIES DURING DIALYSIS SESSION ABSTRACTThe objective of this work is to evaluate the effects of playfull activities happened over hemodialysis in a medium-sized hospital in the country of Rio Grande do Sul where a qualitative exploratory-descriptive study was accomplished. Eight patients, who achieved playfull activities, participated in the program. They answered to a semi-structured interview, which content was submitted to thematic analysis. The application of the activities in dialysis brought benefits to patients, thus it offered to them entertainment, distraction, made them happier and stimulated their thinking. Despite some difficulties of infrastructure, patients' timidity and little support from the team, the constant offer of the plays and music provided shelter to these patients. Playfull minimizes idleness during hemodialysis, it is feasible as nursing care, it has good acceptance and it humanizes the assistance by promoting psychosocial well-being.
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