Background: Atherosclerosis generally occurs in the blood vessels with angulation or curvature, however, association between coronary bifurcation angle and coronary artery disease needs to be further clarified when compared to normal patients. Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between left coronary bifurcation angle and development of coronary artery disease when compared to patients with normal coronary arteries. Methods: Fifty patients (40 men, mean age, 55.2 years) who underwent coronary computed tomography (CT) angiography for clinical diagnosis of coronary artery disease were included in the study. Of these patients, coronary plaques were present at one or more coronary arteries in 25 patients, while in the remaining 25 cases, no plaque was detected at the coronary arteries, thus serving as the control group. Left coronary bifurcation angle between left anterior descending and left circumflex was measured on 3D volume rendering images by two assessors with >80º as the cut-off value to determine significant stenosis. Results: The mean bifurcation angle was 72.9º±19.4º (range, 36º, 112º) among 50 patients. The mean bifurcation angle was significantly wider in patients with coronary plaques than that measured in patients with normal coronary artery (p<0.001), with corresponding values being 83.9º±17.5º (range, 45º,112º) and 62.5º±15.4º (range, 36º, 89º). Of 25 patients with coronary plaques, 18 (72%) had a bifurcation angle >80º, while only 12% of the patients had a bifurcation angle >80º in the control group. Conclusion: This study further confirms the direct relationship between left coronary bifurcation angle and development of coronary artery disease with diseased coronary arteries associated with wider angulation.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.