Two-dimensional
(2D) materials possess unique properties and advantages
in catalysis, photo/-electronic and sensor devices. Here, we proposed
a facile route to synthesize 2D ZnO nanoplates with grids by the oxalic-acid-assisted
hydrothermal method. Morphology evolutions of ZnO from 3D flower-like
microparticles to 2D nanonets were achieved by changing the heat-treatment
temperature. By substitution for oxalic acid, 3D ZnO cagelike spheres
and hexagonal prism were obtained. The results show that 2D and 3D
morphologies of ZnO can be controlled easily by changing calcinations
temperatures and additives. The as-prepared ZnO was used as sensing
materials for the detection of volatile organic compounds, which indicate
that their responses and selectivity are strongly dependent on the
diversity of ZnO morphologies. Particularly, 2D ZnO nanonets-based
sensor has been proved to detect triethylamine (TEA) efficiently,
and it exhibits maximum sensitivity (213.3) on the exposure of 100
ppm triethylamine at 260 °C. Its transient response time is 1
s and recovery time is only 5 s exposed 300 ppm TEA, and the low detection
limit is 63 ppb, implying 2D ZnO nanonets can be served as an efficient
sensor platform for the detection of TEA.
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