Chemical investigation of the Philippine ascidian Perophora namei has resulted in the isolation of a novel polycyclic alkaloid, perophoramidine (1). The structure of 1 was determined by the interpretation of 1D/2D NMR and MS data. Dehalogenation of perophoramidine (1) by ammonium formate catalyzed transfer hydrogenation confirmed the type and number of halogen atoms present in 1.
Two new isomalabaricane triterpenes, stellettin H (1) and stellettin I (2), have been isolated from the marine sponge Rhabdastrella globostellata, collected from the Philippines. Stellettins A-D (3-6), (-)-stellettin E (7), and rhabdastrellic acid-A (8) were also isolated and characterized. Stellettin B (4) and (-)-stellettin E (7) showed selective cytotoxicity toward p21(WAF1/Cip1)-deficient human colon tumor (HCT-116) cells with IC(50) values of 0.043 and 0.039 microM, respectively.
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