Novel [(arylcarbonyl)oxy]propanolamines were synthesized and investigated as potential ultrashort-acting beta-adrenergic receptor blockers. Many of these analogues exhibited good potency and short duration. The N-ureidoalkyl analogue 85 (ACC-9089) has a potency equal to propranolol and a duration of action of about 21 min in the dog. It has been selected as a candidate for further clinical study. Structure-activity relationships and structure-duration relationships for these new beta-blockers are also discussed.
The synthesis of a prostaglandin endoperoxide analogue, 9,11-azo-13-oxa-15-hydroxyprostanoic acid (AOHP), is described. AOHP was found to block effectively both the thromboxane synthetase and the PGH2/TxA2 receptors in human platelets. It inhibits the platelet aggregation induced by arachidonic acid, 9.11-methanoepoxy-PGH2, PGH2, and TxA2 but does not affect the ADP-induced aggregation in aspirinated platelet-rich plasma. Some of the intermediates for the synthesis of AOHP also are effective in inhibiting platelet aggregation.
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