Cognitive/behavioral interventions have potential to improve both children's knowledge and behaviors around dogs. Future interventions should include multiple follow-ups on dog-bite rates from an international perspective using rigorous randomized controlled trials.
Trichotillomania (TTM) is a disorder that involves repetitive pulling of one’s hair to the point of hair loss and clinically significant distress or functional impairment. Using Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 ( DSM-5) criteria, which include repeated attempts to decrease or stop pulling, the 12-month prevalence of TTM is 1% to 2%. Treatment commonly involves behavior therapies. These behavior therapies conceptualize TTM using operant learning theory and explain hair-pulling behavior as caused and maintained by environmental antecedents and consequences interacting with an individual’s biological makeup. This clinical case study describes use of an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Enhanced Behavior Therapy for Trichotillomania (AEBT-T) protocol to facilitate treatment of a 20-year-old woman who was referred for TTM. The client remained in treatment for 14 months. After the completion of 32 therapy sessions, the client reported significantly reduced hair-pulling and anxiety, as well as increased engagement in valued activities. Implications of these findings are discussed, with an emphasis on the challenges of treating TTM in a college population.
Although many safe transportation behaviors were portrayed, the film industry continues to depict unsafe behaviors in movies designed for pediatric audiences. There is a need for the film industry to continue to balance entertainment and art with modeling of safe behavior for children.
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