For the study of the double wave configuration for the dynamic power cable of a Floating Offshore Wind Turbine (FOWT) in shallow water, this paper presented a comparison of the hydrostatic and hydrodynamic performance between a lazy wave and a double wave configuration. The double wave shape’s parametric presentation was first developed based on an extension of a previous parametric lazy wave shape. An aero-hydro-servo-elastic integrated model fully coupling the FOWT and the dynamic power cable was then proposed in the SIMO/RIFLEX code for numerical simulation. Subsequently, the strain-cycle curve and the rain flow counting method were employed to estimate the copper conductor’s fatigue damage. The bending moment was proved to provide the major fatigue contribution. The results showed that the double wave offered superior performance than the lazy wave. The second arc of the double wave configuration was proved critical for suffering high curvature, tension, and fatigue damage. A lower position and less hogged wave arc were suggested for the determination of the double wave shape.
This paper deals with the assessment of fatigue crack propagation on the connection between column and brace for a semi-submersible. The analysis of global and local structural responses under different sea states are performed to acquire the transfer functions of stresses. Based on an existing crack the Failure Assessment Diagrams (FAD) are applied as criterion of acceptance for the safety of crack and structure during the crack growth calculation cycle. The crack growth rate considering threshold stress intensity factor and stress ratio is used. During safety assessment the stress response from ultimate sea state is outlined. A comparison of fatigue crack growth using ultimate stress and normal stress data with different crack growth rate is presented. The results show the reliability of fatigue assessment using FAD as a measurement of acceptability of crack propagation.
This paper carried out coupled non-linear aero-hydro-servo-elastic simulations of a semisubmersible floating wind turbine under normal and severe sea states at various wind speeds. The NREL 5MW turbine was modeled by the SIMO-RIFLEX module in SESAM with hydrodynamic gathered by the WADAM code. A taut leg mooring system with redundancy was applied to account for the relatively shallow water site in the South China Sea. By detuning KP, the proportional gain coefficient of the blade-pitch controller, the platform motions and dynamic load effects on tower structure were investigated. It was found that the reduction of KP mitigates the load effects on tower top and base connections in certain load conditions. The motion performance of the platform was improved to some extent. The generator power output, as well as the fluctuation, were analyzed. Finally, suggestion on detailed blade pitch gains tuning according to specific wind speed and sea state was given.
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