No abstract

The main purpose of this study is to assess and analyze the business continuity (going concern) of companies before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The sample of this research is 45 property sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2019-2020 and meet predetermined criteria. This study uses the Altman Z-Score bankruptcy prediction model to assess the business continuity of the sample companies. This research proves that there is indeed an influence from the global Covid-19 pandemic. Companies that are experiencing financial problems and have a strong potential for bankruptcy increased from 2% at the end of 2019 to 51% at the end of June 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v3i2.5451

There were three important IPO anomalies: the positive average initial return (improperly called short-term 'underpricing'), the long-term underperformance, and hot/cold IPO. The EVENT STUDY model explained the 'underpricing' based on the assumption that the underwriter sets the initial price equal to the market-perceived true value and investors were rational. IPO prices are affected by demand and supply. The idea of the model was to explore pump-and-dump and flipping patterns exhibited upon IPO anomalies event in Indonesia. Pump-and-dump is the strategy to manipulate stock prices, while flipping was stocks bought at the IPO and sold at early days ta listing date. This strategy oftentimes exhibits anomalous behavior. Some implications of this model for the IPO market were positive 1st-day initial return (IR) and a negative relation cumulative average abnormal 5-days abnormal return (CAAR-5days) for flipping strategy. The other was a relationship between underperformance cumulative average 30-days abnormal returns (CAAR-30days) and cumulative average 5-days (CAAR-5days) abnormal returns in terms of pump-and-dump strategy. Using the relation between the Characteristics (Size of issue, Board and Floating rate) and Macroeconomics Condition (Central Bank Rate, Inflation rate, USD/IDR exchange, and GDP growth), and the IR, a CAAR-5days and a CAAR-30days, this EVENT STUDY explained the existence of the pump-and-dump and flipping pattern in the Indonesian stock exchanges. The Authors implemented a multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) to test hypotheses regarding the effect of a three-variables dependent (the initial return, a 5-days abnormal return, and a 30-days abnormal return) into several dependent variables. Using the IPO data taken from 2015-2019, the paper found that this EVENT STUDY explained the existence of pump-and-dump and flipping patterns at the early trading of IPO stocks in the Indonesia Exchange Market.

Penerapan green accounting pada perusahaan bisa meningkatkan kinerjalingkungan perusahaan yang berakhir pada peningkatan kinerja keuangan dengankeuntungan lingkungan yang bisa dikelola dan dilestarikan dengan baik sesuaidengan peraturan pemerintah. Pembangunan saat ini diarahkan pada pembangunanyang berkelanjutan atau sustainable development yaitu pembangunan yangmenyeimbangkan aspek lingkungan, ekonomi dan sosial. Peran akuntansilingkungan dalam meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan merujuk pada salah satu peranakuntansi yaitu sebagai penyedia informasi untuk pengambilan keputusan. Padapenelitian ini green accounting diwakilkan oleh kinerja lingkungan danpengungkapan lingkungan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji secara empiris pengaruh dan perbedaan pengaruh Return On Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap harga saham perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Malaysia pada tahun 2016. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini masing-masing sebanyak 60 perusahaan manufaktur. Sampel diperoleh menggunakan metode random sampling dan uji Smith-Satterthwait. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini memiliki hasil Return On Assets dan ukuran perusahaan, berpengaruh positif terhadap harga saham di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan Malaysia sedangkan Debt to Equity Ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham Indonesia dan Malaysia dan Return On Asset dan ukuran perusahaan tidak memiliki perbedaan signifikan terhadap harga saham Indonesia dan Malaysia. Kata kunci : Return On Assets, Earnings Per Share, Debt to Equity Ratio, Ukuran Perusahaan, Harga Saham