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Over an arbitrary commutative ring, correspondences among three sets, the set of trace ideals, the set of stable ideals, and the set of birational extensions of the base ring, are studied. The correspondences are well-behaved, if the base ring is a Gorenstein ring of dimension one. It is shown that with one extremal exception, the surjectivity of one of the correspondences characterizes the Gorenstein property of the base ring, provided it is a Cohen-Macaulay local ring of dimension one. Over a commutative Noetherian ring, a characterization of modules in which every submodule is a trace module is given. The notion of anti-stable rings is introduced, exploring their basic properties.2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. 13H10, 13H15, 13A30.

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This paper studies Ulrich ideals in one-dimensional Cohen-Macaulay local rings. A correspondence between Ulrich ideals and overrings is given. Using the correspondence, chains of Ulrich ideals are closely explored. The specific cases where the rings are of minimal multiplicity and GGL rings are analyzed.2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. 13H10, 13H15.

In this paper, we provide a certain direct-sum decomposition of reflexive modules over (one-dimensional) Arf local rings. We also see the equivalence of three notions, say, integrally closed ideals, trace ideals, and reflexive modules of rank one (i.e., divisorial ideals) up to isomorphisms in Arf rings. As an application, we obtain the finiteness of indecomposable first syzygies of MCM R-modules over Arf local rings.