JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact support@jstor.org.
Control variables were age, sex, smoking status, cancer type, treatment received, marital status, and education. Results: Stress significantly decreased with time since diagnosis. IES-R scores, which decreased from 16.9 to 11.1, exhibited non-linearity as shown by increases in stress at 6 months, followed by decreases at approximately 12 months (see Figure 1). Interactions between time and cancer treatment were found non-significant, such that the observed trends in stress did not vary due to cancer treatment. For covariates, only education was significantly associated. Patients with a high school education or above had roughly 7-8 points lower mean IES-R scores (less stress) compared to patients with less than high school education. IES-R scores were not significantly associated with survival.
Conclusion:This is the first study to describe the course of stress for patients with advanced NSCLC as they received new cancer therapies. It is possible that more frequent assessments of the IES-R would have revealed significant associations with survival. Future research is needed in order to fully understand psychological risk factors for premature mortality from NSCLC.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.