In clinical practice, cervical disc abnormalities such as herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP), degenerative disc disease (DDD), and internal disc disturbance are seen. DDD includes degeneration causing annular tears, a decrease in disc height, and nuclear degradation. Cervical stenosis with myelopathy can be caused by anything that narrows the spinal canal and compresses the spinal cord, such as bone spurs, herniated discs, or bulging ligaments.Posterior cervical decompression and fusion (PCDF) is a standard surgical treatment for treating numerous cervical spine diseases. It has been suggested that more intensive and structured physiotherapy is required to improve clinical outcomes with regard to long-term activity restrictions and participation restrictions and deficits in patients' physical abilities relating to their neck post-surgery. In this case study a patient presented with complaints of upper back pain with a tingling sensation in the bilateral upper limbs for one year and was diagnosed with cervical disc disease with degenerative changes in the cervical spine along with disc bulges at C3-C4, C4-C5, C5-C6 levels causing severe spinal canal stenosis at C3-C4, C4-C5 disc levels and radiculopathy and then underwent a spinal fusion with posterior decompression surgery at the C4-C5-C6 level.After surgery, the patient was started with physiotherapy rehabilitation which was planned for 12 weeks. Outcome measures that were included to record the recovery of the patient are Neck Disability Index (NDI) and the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS). Physiotherapy rehabilitation following posterior cervical spine decompression and fusion surgery for cervical disc disease has been proven to be beneficial in restoring the Range of Motion (ROM), and muscular strength of the bilateral upper limbs, reducing pain, and helping the patient get back to performing activities of daily living (ADLs) independently.

Recurrent shoulder dislocation is often induced as a result of a traumatic situation that results in structural disease; however, a small subset of individuals suffer symptomatic recurrent shoulder instability without trauma. The glenohumeral articulation geometry offers a lot of flexibility at the sacrifice of inherent stability. The commonly dislocated joint is the shoulder joint as it has intrinsic instability that can lead to repeated dislocations. The procedure is designed to minimize the probability of problems. Physiotherapy is essential for regaining patients' mobility and enhancing their quality of life. A 36-year-old patient visited Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital with complaints of pain graded 7/10 on the numerical pain rating scale and injury to the right shoulder joint after which there was repeated shoulder dislocation after a fall because of epilepsy five years back. The patient was diagnosed with recurrent shoulder dislocation which occurred approximately 50 times in a year as of January 24, 2022. The patient was managed with a Latarjet procedure on January 28, 2022. A well-planned physical therapy intervention significantly improved their overall status of health along with their ability to perform daily activities efficiently in post-operative patients with recurrent shoulder dislocation.

In the elderly population, the proximal femoral fracture is a major health concern. Surgical treatment of this fracture, combined with postoperative physical therapy, is used to reduce morbidity. The primary goal of this study was to investigate tibial and femoral neck fractures. It was managed by physiotherapy post-operatively and had the patient perform activities of daily living with no resistance. In this case, a 45-year-old male patient was traveling when he was involved in a traffic accident, causing injury to his left lower limb. He was operated on with open reduction and internal fixation with a tibia interlocked nail for a segmental tibia fracture on the left side, as well as cannulated screw fixation for a femoral neck fracture. Physiotherapy management was done, focusing on his occupational needs and rehabilitation for the betterment of activities of daily living.

The ankle joint is a complex joint that bears the human body's weight throughout daily activities. Unimalleolar, bimalleolar, and trimalleolar fractures are the three subgroups that make up the category of ankle fractures. Determining the risk-benefit tradeoffs between non-operative and surgical therapy still requires a thorough initial examination of the fracture pattern, soft tissue condition, and patient characteristics. Ankle fractures that are stable and well-aligned respond well to conservative therapy. Open reduction and internal fixation is the current gold standard of treatment for displaced and unstable fracture patterns, with historical data revealing good to outstanding outcomes for the majority of these patients. We present a case of a 19-year-old female sustaining a Pott's fracture following a road traffic accident. The overall treatment technique used included the overload principle, task-specific training, and an impairmentbased strategy. The patient's impairments with regard to the range of motion, strength, edema, discomfort, wound healing, and functional limitations were handled by the therapist using exercises, manual therapy, and compressive cryotherapy. A clinically significant rehabilitation protocol for treating Pott's fracture is established in this case report.