A simple bromine and cyanogen substituents positional isomeric 9‐phenyl‐9H‐carbazole (PhCz) donor–acceptor system (namely p‐NN‐Br and m‐NN‐Br) displays ultralong organic phosphorescence, and exhibits unique dual emission properties (fluorescence and phosphorescence). These molecules are found to display distinct responses toward multiple external stimuli including temperature (T), excitation light intensity (I) and pressure (P), and show multicolor tunable behaviors (including the white light, the Commission Internationale d'Eclairage (CIE) = 0.33, 0.34). The unique stimuli‐triggered proportion between singlet and triplet excitons for p‐NN‐Br and m‐NN‐Br is demonstrated systematically by investigating the photophysical spectrum, scanning electron microscope (SEM) imaging and X‐ray analysis, coupled with theoretical calculations. They reveal that the simultaneous introduction of halogens (Br) and pseudohalogens (CN) to the PhCz skeleton can improve the intermolecular interaction and thermal stability. Single crystal analysis shows that there are many more types of dimers and J‐aggregates, thereby stabilizing the excitation of triplet states. Moreover, these isomers have “latent” fingerprint recognition and anti‐background interference performance, which is expected to provide a new method for fingerprint identification. All in all, this strategy paves the way to a multifunctional platform for the development of multi‐stimuli responsive, multicolor regulation and smart luminescent materials with long‐lived emission at room temperature.
Triarylboranes-based pure organic room-temperature phosphorescent (RTP) materials are rarely investigated because of their large steric hindrance and electron defect of the boron atom. As a result, it is quite difficult...
Triarylphosphine-based pure organic long persistent luminescence
materials are rarely investigated because of their poor stability
and low photoluminescence quantum yield. Herein, we demonstrate that
the introduction of a methoxy group (TPP-o-3OMe)
at the ortho position of triphenylphosphine (TPP)
can essentially promote the n → π* transition and promote
intersystem crossing to generate more triplet excitons. Simultaneously,
generating abundant intramolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonds
to stable excited triplet excitons is beneficial, thereby causing
high-efficiency phosphorescence emission (τp = 394.1
ms; Φp = 9.28%). Interestingly, it shows a good acid
response to protonic acids and can often be cycled many times under
the heating or ammonia fumigation conditions. This research provides
a new idea for enriching the types of pure organic room-temperature
phosphorescent materials, widening their applications in the fields
of anticounterfeiting and smart response, and promotes the further
development of this field.
As intelligent probes, dynamic and controllable molecular
switches
are useful tools for probing and intervening in life processes. However,
the types and properties of molecular switches are still relatively
single and often can only make two actions: “off” and
“on”. Therefore, the development of novel molecular
switches with multiple colors and multiple instructions is very challenging.
Herein, we propose a novel strategy based on the instability of the
Lewis acid–base pair (boron (B) and nitrogen (N)), such as
introducing the Schiff base (CN) group into the aminoborane
skeleton and preparing the novel molecular switches BN-HDZ and BN-HDZ-N. These two molecules were found to have
good multicolor fluorescence switching capability for methanol. Surprisingly,
the compound BN-HDZ-N shows unprecedented visual identification
for the butanol isomers and could be made into a portable strip for
simple and rapid visual identification of the four isomers of butanol,
promising an alternative to conventional Lucas reagents. This provides
a novel strategy for the design and fabrication of novel multicolor-tunable
molecular switches with visual identification of isomers.
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