No abstract

This study aims to explore the urgency of history as a science in an effort to re-awaken the Indonesian nation identity to the young generation in Era Society 5.0. The method used in this study is use qualitative research method by collecting data from reading written sources such as journals articles, books and other written sources to be analyzed objectively based on the data obtained from these written sources. The results and discussion of this study indicate that the young generation should know the importance of the struggle of the nation's heroes in achieving Indonesian independence and need historical learning as a provision to face the Era of Society 5.0. Through this research, it can be concluded that the provision of history as a science is an alternative step taken in an effort to raise awareness of history as the national identity of the Indonesian nation to the young generation in the Era of Society 5.0. This study recommends historians, educators or history teachers, the government and Indonesian society as a whole in an effort to raise awareness of the importance of studying history, especially Indonesian history which still needs to be explored further in order to reconstruct history properly.

This study aims to determine the law of the sunnah prayer before maghrib. This study uses a qualitative approach through descriptive-analytical methods. The results and discussion of this study indicate that praying sunnah before maghrib is sunnah, but this sunnah is not recommended based on the hadith of Imam Bukhari. This study concludes that performing sunnah prayers before maghrib is allowed but not recommended, scientifically the law is ghairu muakkad. This study recommends to the public and academics to review the mukhtalif of sunnah prayers before maghrib.

This study aims to analyze gender in the perspective of QS. An-Nisa verse 34. This research uses a qualitative approach through literature study. The results and discussion of the research show that QS. An-Nisa verse 34 discusses the position of men as the head of the family and shows the portion and role of women and men in the family. This study concludes that QS. An-Nisa verse 34 states the leadership of men in the family. Women and men have their respective roles and portions. More or less QS. An-Nisa verse 34 shows that there are jobs or positions for men that cannot be replaced by women and vice versa. This study recommends other researchers to study gender issues from the perspective of the Qur'an further.

This study aims to discuss the effectiveness of WhatsApp Group-based religious moderation campaigns in rural communities. This research departs from the phenomenon of religious moderation campaigns/symbols using WhatsApp Group (WAG) which occurred in Padang Rejo Village, Pagelaran District, Pringsewu Regency, Lampung Province. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative method through a field study approach (field research). The results and discussion of this study indicate that the WhatsApp Group (WAG)-based religious moderation campaign is fairly effective. The factors that drive this effectiveness are: first, the use of the WhatsApp application is a daily activity for citizens to communicate with one another; second, the public's lack of understanding in sorting and selecting information on social media, especially the content of religious lectures, thus requiring guidance and control from religious leaders; third, it would be very dangerous if the people of origin took or listened to lectures that smelled of radicalism and fanaticism; Fourth, the existence of religious leaders who choose content that is worthy of being listened to by the public will guarantee public understanding in the right direction in religion, namely being moderate. This study also recommends religious leaders or village heads as a solution to the campaign of religious moderation in village communities.